Catalogue description Austen Chamberlain Collection
This record is held by University of Birmingham: Cadbury Research Library: Special Collections
Reference: | AC |
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Title: | Austen Chamberlain Collection |
Description: |
Personal and official papers of Rt. Hon. Sir Austen Chamberlain (1863-1937) and the Chamberlain family. The official papers of Austen Chamberlain consist of material relating to his election to Parliament in 1892 and the offices he held thereafter: Junior Whip, 1893; Civil Lord of the Admiralty, 1895-1900; Financial Secretary to the Treasury, 1900-1902; Postmaster General, 1902-1903; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1903-1905 and 1919-1921; Secretary of State for India 1915-1917; Leader of the House and Lord Privy Seal, 1921-1922; Foreign Secretary, 1924-1929, including award of Knighthood of the Garter and Nobel Peace Prize to Austen Chamberlain; and First Lord of the Admiralty, 1931. These papers include information relating to political and economic issues of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, such as: Irish Home Rule, Tariff Reform, Indian Affairs, the Locarno Conference and Treaty, political debates, political figures, speeches, and so forth. The personal papers include the following: correspondence of Rt. Hon. Joseph Chamberlain [father of Austen Chamberlain], Rt. Hon. Neville Chamberlain [half-brother of Austen Chamberlain], Beatrice, Ida and Hilda Chamberlain [sister and half-sisters of Austen Chamberlain]; family ancestry papers and vital records, such as birth, marriage and death certificates, family wills, other important family and ancestry documents; family photographs, journals and memorabilia; notes and proof copies of Austen Chamberlain's various publications, including: 'Notes on the Families of Chamberlain and Harben' [1915], 'Down the Years' [1935], and 'Politics from Inside' [1936]. There is also a large series of correspondence of Mary Carnegie [nee Endicott, Chamberlain; step-mother of Austen Chamberlain], including correspondence between Mary and the Chamberlain family, particularly Austen Chamberlain, as well as between Mary and her own family, the Endicotts, covering a period from the 1880s to the 1920s and embracing a wide range of personal, social and political topics. Both the official papers and the personal papers of Austen Chamberlain and the Chamberlain family include comprehensive subjects spanning the decline of the Victorian Era, the First World War, and the foreshadowing of the Second World War. |
Date: | 1677 - 1954 |
Arrangement: |
The Austen Chamberlain papers were sorted and arranged in the 1960s and early 1970s under a series of section headings [AC1-AC63]. The bulk of the papers are mounted into fascicules; some are bound as volumes, others are stored in custom made boxes. The volumes and boxes are labelled with the section title headings and finding numbers. The section title headings used for describing this collection, with the section finding numbers, are as follows: AC1 Chamberlain family papers and correspondence In 1998, funding was secured to allow substantial recataloguing of the papers, in electronic format, and the opportunity was taken to create a multi-level descriptive catalogue. All the original finding numbers remain the same, but a new structure has been created for this collection in order to bring together, Austen Chamberlain's official papers; Austen Chamberlain's personal papers; papers of Mary Carnegie, formerly Chamberlain; Beatrice, Neville, Ida and Chamberlain's papers; Ivy Chamberlain's papers; papers of and relating to Joseph Chamberlain; and Chamberlain family ancestry papers |
Related material: |
The Special Collections Department holds a number of related collections: Joseph Chamberlain Collection [JC]; Neville Chamberlain Collection [NC]; Beatrice, Ida and Hilda Chamberlain Collection [BC] (some catalogue records are available on the Online Archive Catalogue); Chamberlain Miscellanea [C]; Artificial collections of letters and other documents of Joseph, Austen and Neville Chamberlain [JCLAdd, ACLAdd, NCLAdd] (some catalogue records are available on the Online Archive Catalogue) Masterman Papers [CFGM] which includes correspondence between Austen Chamberlain and Charles Frederick Gurney Masterman (1874-1927), Liberal MP |
Held by: | University of Birmingham: Cadbury Research Library: Special Collections, not available at The National Archives |
Language: | English |
Creator: |
Chamberlain, Joseph Austen, 1863-1937, UK politician and statesman |
Physical description: | 19 linear metres |
Access conditions: |
Access to all registered researchers |
Immediate source of acquisition: |
A formal agreement relating to the gift of the papers of Joseph Chamberlain and his son, Austen Chamberlain to the University of Birmingham was drawn up with the Chamberlain Family and Chamberlain Trustees in 1959. Both collections were presented to the University of Birmingham at a public ceremony on 18 October 1960, chaired by the University's Vice-Chancellor, Sir Robert Aitken. The letters of Mary Endicott were presented at the same time and form part of the papers of Austen Chamberlain. A subsequent gift of papers for the Austen Chamberlain Collection from the Trustees was received in 1970 and this comprised 17 volumes of letters on Indian affairs, 1915-17 containing correspondence between Austen Chamberlain and the Viceroys and Governors of India [AC61-AC63] The papers were also added to from other sources during the 1960s. These additions include a gift of correspondence between the Chamberlains and George Titterton from the Titterton family [AC57], the gift being reported in the University Librarian's Annual Report, 1968/69. The collection also includes a gift of letters of John S. Wilson, secretary to both Joseph and Austen Chamberlain, 1898-1936, which have been added to the Austen Chamberlain [AC60]. This gift was reported in the University Librarian's Annual Report, 1963/64 |
Subjects: |
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Unpublished finding aids: |
A full catalogue of this collection is available at http://calmview.bham.ac.uk |
Administrative / biographical background: |
Austen Chamberlain [1863-1937] was born in Birmingham and was the eldest son of Joseph Chamberlain [1836-1914; industrialist, Mayor of Birmingham, Member of Parliament and several times Minister of the Crown]. He was also half-brother to Neville Chamberlain [1869-1940; industrialist, Alderman and Lord Mayor of Birmingham, and subsequently MP, Minister of Health, Chancellor of the Exchequer and, finally, Prime Minister]. Austen Chamberlain's Parliamentary career spanned 45 years in all, from 1892 to 1937, and he was deeply involved in party, national and international politics as the supporter of his father, as a leader in the Conservative/Unionist party and as elder statesman. The offices he held include: Junior Whip, 1893; Civil Lord of the Admiralty, 1895-1900; Financial Secretary to the Treasury, 1900-1902; Postmaster General, 1902-1903; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1903-1905 and 1919-1921; Secretary of State for India 1915-1917; Leader of the House and Lord Privy Seal, 1921-1922; Foreign Secretary, 1924-1929, and First Lord of the Admiralty, 1931. Chamberlain was awarded Knighthood of the Garter in 1925 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926. |
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