Catalogue description Colonial Office and predecessors: Ceylon, Original Correspondence
Reference: | CO 54 |
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Title: | Colonial Office and predecessors: Ceylon, Original Correspondence |
Description: |
This series contains original correspondence relating to Ceylon. Included are reports and papers of the Commissioners of Eastern Inquiry between 1830 and 1835. |
Date: | 1798-1949 |
Arrangement: |
Bound volumes arranged chronologically within the following subject headings: Despatches (letters of the governors), Offices (letters of government departments and other organisations) and Individuals (arranged alphabetically). Each volume with a contents list, or précis of each letter giving name of correspondent, date of letter and subject matter. From 1926 correspondence is arranged in subject files. |
Related material: |
For further records of the Commissioners of Eastern Enquiry in Ceylon see CO 416 For later records relating to Ceylon see DO 35 |
Held by: | The National Archives, Kew |
Legal status: | Public Record(s) |
Language: | English |
Creator: |
Colonial Office, 1854-1966 War and Colonial Department, Commissioners of Eastern Inquiry in Ceylon, 1828-1830 |
Physical description: | 1004 files and volumes |
Access conditions: | Subject to 30 year closure unless otherwise stated |
Unpublished finding aids: |
For registers of correspondence see CO 326 before 1850, CO 337 after 1850. For indexed précis of correspondence see CO 714. |
Administrative / biographical background: |
Britain captured the Dutch settlements in Ceylon in 1796 and annexed the territory to Madras. In 1802 the settlements in Ceylon became a separate colony. In 1815 the Kandyan kingdom of the interior was overcome and the whole island came under British government. A governor was first appointed in 1798 and a council of government was set up in 1801. This was replaced in 1833 by an executive council and a nominated legislative council. The latter became partly elective in 1910. In 1931 a new constitution was established. Ceylon became a fully self-governing member of the Commonwealth on 4 February 1948. On 22 May 1972 Ceylon adopted a new constitution as the Republic of Sri Lanka within the Commonwealth. |
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