Catalogue description Gifts and Deposits: Star Chamber Papers

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Details of PRO 30/38
Reference: PRO 30/38
Title: Gifts and Deposits: Star Chamber Papers
Description:

Registers of writs issuing from the Court of Star Chamber, arranged chronologically. The names of the parties to the suits and of the persons to whom commissions were issued are given. There are also a few miscellaneous documents.

Date: 1580-1633
Arrangement:

The name of the defendant is given first, with the date on which the writ was returnable, followed by the words 'ad sectam' [at the suit of] and the name of the plaintiff. The first letter of the surname of the first named plaintiff is entered in the margin as a finding aid, enabling rapid search of the register.

Writs issued on behalf of the Crown, the attorney general or the king's almoner are so identified in the margin. Similarly writs of privilege, issued on behalf of officers of the court are noticed by the word 'privilege' in the margin, the particular officer being named in the text of the entry. Subpoenas issued not only for the initial appearance of the defendant to make his answer, but also to secure a response [rejoinder] to the plaintiff's replication, [plaintiff's response to the defendant's answer] or to summon witnesses to appear in court.

Writs renewed or issued by former warrant are so identified, often by the brief annotations 'ren' or 'vet[us]'. Between 1598 and 1611, and possibly at other dates also, such writs were separately registered, together with instruments issued on behalf of the King's Almoner [identified as E R].

Writs of attachment and commissions of rebellion, intended to secure the appearance of a contumacious defendant, were addressed to the sheriff, and are identified in the margin by the name of the county into which the writ was issued, or to the warden of the prison to which the defendant had been committed. Most of these latter writs were addressed to the warden of the Fleet, although the warden of the Sink is also mentioned.

Held by: The National Archives, Kew
Legal status: Public Record(s)
Language: Latin
Creator:

Court of Star Chamber, 1400-1641

Physical description: 27 volume(s)
Immediate source of acquisition:

in 1935

Sir Giles Edward Sebright13th Baronet, 1896-1954 in 1935

Custodial history: These documents belonged to Thomas Saunders, of Beechwood in the parish of Flamstead, co. Hertford, who was the Clerk of the Writs in the Star Chamber. In 1688 his great granddaughter Anne married Sir Edward Sebright, bart, from whom they descended to Sir Giles Edward Sebright.
Publication note:

For an explanation of Star Chamber pleadings and process see J A Guy, The Court of Star Chamber and its records to the reign of Elizabeth I (P R O handbooks, no 21, 1985) T G Barnes, The archives and archival problems of the Elizabethan and early Stuart Star Chamber, Journal of the Society of Archivists, ii (1960-64), 350.

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