Catalogue description Letter Book of the 6th Earl of Denbigh

CR2017/C244/p.1 To Alderman Samuel Oliver from South St., 9 Feb. 1776: on obtaining preferments for Oliver's family.

CR2017/C244/p.1 From Joseph Johnson, Mayor of Leicester, in Leicester, 10 Feb. 1776: on William Buckley's commission.

CR2017/C244/p.2 To the same from South St., 23 Feb. 1776: about the Hospital at Leicester: the King is ready to contribute any sum towards its rebuilding and repair and in future the Corporation can have the choice of filling every other vacancy.

CR2017/C244/p.3 From the Rev. William Langford at Eton College, 23 Feb. 1776: on his preferment.

CR2017/C244/p.3 From Lord Hyde in Grosvenor St., 24 Feb. 1776: ?concerning applications for vacancies in the hospital at Leicester.

CR2017/C244/p.4 From Alderman Samuel Oliver of Leicester in Bristol, 26 Feb. 1776: on the preferment of Langford.

CR2017/C244/p.5 From Mrs. Lucy Loveit in Southampton, 29 Feb. 1776: informing him that the Mayor of Southampton has left England in order to avoid having to give adverse evidence in the Duchess of Kingston's cause. She hopes the House of Lords can bring him back.

CR2017/C244/p.6 To Lord Chancellor Bathurst from South St., 2 Mar. 1776: asking for the preferment of Edmundthorpe for Langford, the son-in-law of Samuel Oliver, who is his chief agent for the borough of Leicester.

CR2017/C244/p.6 To Lady Bathurst from South St., 29 Mar. 1776: on the same subject.

CR2017/C244/p.6 From the same in Russell St., Bloomsbury, Saturday: her husband cannot oblige in the matter of Langford.

CR2017/C244/p.7 To the same from South St., 30 Mar. 1776: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.7 From the Mayor and Corporation of Leicester in Leicester, 7 Mar. 1776: answering Lord Denbigh's letter (p.2) about the Hospital and the choice of its inmates.

CR2017/C244/p.8 From Peter Oliver and John Mansfield of Leicester in Leicester, 17 Apr. 1776: their thanks for Lord Denbigh's patronage, as a result of which they are now Receivers of Gold Coin.

CR2017/C244/p.8 From James Oldershaw in Stamford, 24 April 1776: he will give his vote to Mr. Hyde as Lord Denbigh asked.

CR2017/C244/p.8 From Henry Wilmot esq., Secretary to Lord Chancellor, in Bloomsbury Square, 29 May 1776: on the changes in "all the preceptors about the Prince of Wales".

CR2017/C244/p.9 To Earl of Oxford, one of the Lords of His Majesty's Bedchamber, from Newnham, 30 May 1776: congratulating him on his success in Herefordshire.

CR2017/C244/p.9 To Earl Talbot, Steward of His Majesty's Household, from Newnham, 8 June 1776: asking for an office for James Butler.

CR2017/C244/p.9 From the same in Windsor, 14 June 1776: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.10 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 15 June 1776: giving him news of events in America and of Carleton's sally in May on the rebels in Quebec which led to their rout without clothing, arms etc. General Lee is in the south.

CR2017/C244/p.11 To the same from Newnham, 17 June 1776: his thanks for the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.11 From the same in London, 19 June 1776: the Brunswickers and Hessians are now at Portsmouth. There is no news of Lee, but he gives news of events in England, both political and social.

CR2017/C244/p.12 From the same in London, 27 June 1776: giving good news from Canada and America.

CR2017/C244/p.12 From Lord Viscount Beauchamp, Commissioner of the Treasury, in London, 27 June 1776: he needs names for the Commission of the Peace for Warwicks. There is news of the war: an ordnance vessel has been betrayed to the rebels: all is well in Quebec; Cornwallis and Parker are at Cape Fear, the French fleet is being prepared to sail at a moment's notice.

CR2017/C244/p.13 To the same from Newnham, 29 June 1776: on the new Commission of the Peace.

CR2017/C244/p.13 To Lord Viscount Barrington, Secretary at War, from Newnham, 30 June 1776: about Buckley's commission.

CR2017/C244/p.14 From the Earl of Loudon in London, 3 July 1776: America: on the transports and the report of a missing ordnance supply ship.

CR2017/C244/p.14 To Anthony Todd esq., Secretary to the Post Master General, from Newnham, 1 July 1776: on filling the vacant office of postmaster at Leicester.

CR2017/C244/p.15 From the same at the General Post Office, 3 July 1776: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.15 John Gregory to Anthony Todd from Leicester, 30 June 1776: on the above vacancy at Leicester post office.

CR2017/C244/p.16 From Lord Viscount Barrington, Secretary at War, in Cavendish Square, 5 July 1776: about Buckley's commission.

CR2017/C244/p.16 To Anthony Todd esq. from Newnham, 6 July 1776: on the vacancy at Leicester post office: Gregory is a friend of the Opposition.

CR2017/C244/p.17 From the Earl of Loudon in London, 6 July 1776: on the expected safe arrival of Lord Howe and his troops in America.

CR2017/C244/p.17 To the same from Newnham, 9 July 1776: his thanks for the above letter; he encloses a letter from Lieutenant William Feilding in America.

CR2017/C244/p.17 From Lord Barrington in Cavendish Square, 10 July 1776: Buckley has been appointed an ensign.

CR2017/C244/p.18 From Lord le Despenser, Joint Post Master General, at the General Post Office, 10 July 1776: on the vacancy at Leicester post office.

CR2017/C244/p.18 To the same from Newnham, 13 July 1776: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.19 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 12 July 1776: there is no news from London, but ministerial changes are expected.

CR2017/C244/p.19 To General William Evelyn of the 29th Regiment from Newnham, 13 July 1776: on Buckley's appointment to his regiment.

CR2017/C244/p.19 From William Buckley esq., Ensign in the 29th Regiment in Leicester, 13 July 1776: his thanks for his commission.

CR2017/C244/p.20 From Sir William Gordon, Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of Brussels, in Garrindon, 14 July 1776: complimentary; and praise of Gordon's wife.

CR2017/C244/p.20 From John Little esq., Page of the Bedchamber, in White Hall, 16 July 1776: sending the roster for the King's bedchamber.

CR2017/C244/p.21 To Joseph Johnson esq., Mayor of Leicester, from Newnham, 13 July 1776: on Buckley's commission.

CR2017/C244/p.21 From the same in Leicester, 18 July 1776: returning thanks for the above favour.

CR2017/C244/p.22 From General William Evelyn of the 29th Regiment of Foot, in Send Grove, 22 July 1776: about Buckley.

CR2017/C244/p.22 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 22 July 1776: Lord Howe has arrived in America.

CR2017/C244/p.22 To the Earl of Coventry from Newnham, 24 July 1776: asking for the office of gamekeeper of the manors of Smockington and Wolvey. He is willing to assist him with the inclosure of Wolvey Heath if reports of his plans for this are true.

CR2017/C244/p.23 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 25 July 1776: the happenings in and to London society.

CR2017/C244/p.24 To General William Evelyn from Newnham, 27 July 1776: about Buckley.

CR2017/C244/p.24 From the Earl of Coventry at Croome, 1 Aug. 1776: more about the office of gamekeeper (see p. 22) of which the Countess Dowager probably has the preferment.

CR2017/C244/p.25 To Earl Gower, Lord President of the Council, from Newnham, 10 Aug. 1776: about a rumour of the repulse of Lord Howe at New York

CR2017/C244/p.25 From the same at Warwick Castle, 10 Aug. 1776: on his movements for the next few weeks.

CR2017/C244/p.26 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 12 Aug. 1776: The American war is not going too well: too many transports and merchantmen fall into enemy hands and the reinforcements will arrive too late to help.

CR2017/C244 pp.26-27 From John Bowater esq., Captain of the Marines, on board the Centurion, Staten Island, New York Road, 15 Aug. 1776: America: reporting the safe arrival of Commodore Hotham and the Hessian Guards. The rebuff in S. Carolina has resulted in the forces there joining those around New York. The marines are preparing to make a landing soon: the rebels are in confusion, New York is hit by smallpox and the rumour is that the rebels intend to burn the town.

CR2017/C244/p.27 From William Feilding Lieutenant and Adjutant of the Marines, in Halifax [Nova Scotia], 17 Aug. 1776: America: on reports received of the opening of hostilities with General Washington at New York.

An account is given of how Colonel Campbell was taken prisoner at Boston.

CR2017/C244/p.29 From the Earl of Loudon, 25 Aug. 1776: his opinion of American affairs.

CR2017/C244/p.29 To Sir John Irwin, Commander-in-Chief of H.M. forces in Ireland, from Newnham, 2 Sept. 1776: asking for a commission for Shuttleworth.

CR2017/C244/p.30 To the Earl of Rochford from Newnham, 2 Sept. 1776: on the certainty of his appointment as Lord Lieutenant "of the land of potatoes" and seeking an aide-de-campship for his son. "The whole of this American bussiniss is very bad (and the sooner we get out of it the better) but the Congress having declaired for independancy, may make the water a little smoother and the path less rugged".

CR2017/C244/p.31 From Naphtali Franks esq. at Brighthelmstone, 6 Sept. 1776: about a preferment for a neighbour.

CR2017/C244/p.31 From the Earl of Rochford at St. Osyth, 8 Sept, 1776: answering the letter on p.30. His health (the "humour in my legs") is too bad for him to go to Ireland.

CR2017/C244/p.31 To Naphtali Franks esq. from Newnham, 24 Sept. 1776: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.32 From the Mayor and alderman of Leicester in Leicester, 10 Sept. 1776: asking for a preferment for John Wright.

CR2017/C244/p.33 To the Board of Commissioners of Excise from Newnham, 28 Sept. 1776: on an appointment for John Wright.

CR2017/C244/p.33 From the Commissioners of Excise at the Excise Office in London, 2 Oct. 1776: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.34 From the Earl of Orford, Lord of the Bedchamber at Eriswell, 9 Oct. 1776: on doing his duty of waiting on the King for him.

CR2017/C244/p.34 From Sir William Gordon, Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of Brussels, in Curzon St., 10 Oct. 1776: American news: Howe is in possession of Long Island the rebels having suffered a "Total Deroutte". Howe plans to winter in Philadelphia.

CR2017/C244/p.35 To the Earl of Orford from Newnham, 13 Oct. 1776: answering the letter on p. 34.

CR2017/C244/p.35 To Lieutenant William Feilding of the Marines, from Newnham, 14 Oct. 1776: answering his letter of p. 27 and giving local news.

CR2017/C244/p.36 To John Bowater esq., Captain of the Marines, from Newnham, 14 Oct. 1776: answering his letter of p. 26 and p. 520 (CR 243) with local news and scandal. Of Lady Craven:"Her Ladyship, the always particularly attentive to me, is if possable a greater -- (sic) than ever. She goes up to town in a few days to lie in. But with all her sagacity I believe she will be very much puzzled to tell who is the f-- of the child. And as to my Lord he does not seem to care on one sixpence about it".

CR2017/C244/p.37 From the Earl of Orford, Lord of the Bedchamber at Eriswell, 18 Oct. 1776: on waiting on the King for him and his forecast of what will happen in America: the reduction of New York, the seizure of Philadelphia etc.

CR2017/C244/p.37 To the same from Newnham, 19 Oct. 1776: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.38 From Sir William Gordon, Minister at the Court of Brussels, in Curzon St., 19 Oct. 1776: he is not to be sent to Sweden. Society news.

CR2017/C244/p.39 To John Robinson, Secretary to Lord North, First Lord of the Treasury, from Newnham, 26 Oct. 1776: on filling the vacancy of the surveyor of windows in Leicestershire.

CR2017/C244/p.39 From the same,2 Nov. 1776: on appointing Denbigh's protege to the above post in Leicestershire.

CR2017/C244/p.40 From John Bowater, Captain of the Marines, on board the Centurion, New York, 26 Sept. 1776: on the English victory on Long Island when a large amount of stores was left by the rebels whose defences were strong. On 15 Sept. 1776 the army landed on New York Island and the rebels "evacuated the city in the utmost precipitation, leaving behind them cannon stores etc.etc.& taking nothing with them but their fears".

A few rebels stayed concealed and then burnt the town. The rebels are now at Kingsbridge nine miles away and General Howe is awaiting troops of the 2nd division "as it takes up great part of our army to garrison the places taken".

CR2017/C244/p.41 From Sir John Irwin, Commander-in-Chief of H, M. forces in Ireland, from the Royal Hospital, 8 Sept. 1776: on his inability to give Shuttleworth a commission at present.

CR2017/C244/p.42 From Samuel Jordan, Mayor of Leicester, in Leicester, 25 Oct. 1776: on those who have been granted the freedom of the borough.

CR2017/C244/p.43 From Lord George Germain, Secretary to the Plantations, in Pall Mall, 21 Oct. 1776: "New York was taken on the 15th of last month with very inconsiderable loss; part of the town was burnt on the 21st."

CR2017/C244/p.43 From Samuel Jordan, Mayor of Leicester, in Leicester, 7 Nov. 1776: on the post of window surveyor and the address to be presented to the King about America (see p. 46).

CR2017/C244/p.44 From Arthur Hesilrige esq. in Kibworth, 5 Nov. 1776: asking for Lord Denbigh's patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.44 To the same from South St., 12 Nov. 1776: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.45 Ross Jennings (Secretary to Lord Denbigh) to Samuel Jordan, Mayor of Leicester, from South St., 9 Nov. 1776: about postponing the Leicester address until the appropriate time.

CR2017/C244/p.46 To John Robinson esq., Secretary to Lord North, First Lord of the Treasury, from South St., 9 Nov. 1776: asking whether this is the best time for Leicester's congratulatory address on the capture of New York to be presented.

CR2017/C244/p.46 From Samuel Jordan, Mayor of Leicester, in Leicester, 9 Nov. 1776: answering the above.

CR2017/C244/p.47 To H. Legge, Commissioner of Excise, from South St., 11 Nov. 1776: asking for a preferment for Samuel Hurst.

CR2017/C244/p.47 From the same at the Excise Office, 19 Nov. 1776: answering the above letter

CR2017/C244/p.48 From Edward Bowater esq., Lieutenant in the Navy, at the New Exchange Coffee House in the Strand, 20 Nov. 1776: as the vessel he commanded in Newfoundland was rendered unfit for service, he seeks Lord Denbigh's help in securing a post under Keppel.

CR2017/C244/p.49 To Edward Bowater, Lieutenant in the Navy, from Newnham, 28 Nov. 1776: advising him on how to proceed in finding a job.

CR2017/C244/p.50 From Arthur Gregory esq., gentleman usher to the King, in London, 22 Nov. 1776: America: "The good news is just arrived of the rebel fleet upon the Lakes in America being destroy'd, Carleton commanded. the action was very smart, Arnold is taken prisoner, Crown Point is in our possession, and Ticonderoga made sure of, that General Burgoyne has an open passage to Albany and Washingtons force will be between two fires".

CR2017/C244/p.50 To the Earl of Sandwich, First Lord of the Admiralty, from Newnham, 25 Nov. 1776: asking for a place for Edward Bowater.

CR2017/C244/p.51 To Lord Viscount Beauchamp, Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, from Newnham, 27 Nov. 1776: asking for news of American matters.

CR2017/C244/p.51 To Lord Viscount Barrington, Secretary at War, from Newnham, 28 Nov. 1776: asking for the place of cornet in Mostyn's Dragoons for Lord Feilding.

CR2017/C244/p.52 From the Earl of Sandwich at the Admiralty, 28 Nov. 1776: on the appointment of Edward Bowater on Sir Richard Bickerton's ship.

CR2017/C244/p.52 From Edward Bowater esq. at the New Exchange Coffee House in the Strand, 29 Nov. 1776: on his new place, etc.

CR2017/C244/p.53 To the Hon. Frederick Stuart from Newnham, 3 Dec. 1776: his condolences to Mount [Stuart] on the death of the "old lady". His wish to hear of more action in America. He has been robbed "coming down and all pittied me very much".

CR2017/C244/p.53 From Lord Viscount Barrington, Secretary at War, in Cavendish Square, 2 Dec. 1776: there is no vacancy for a cornet at present.

CR2017/C244/p.53 From H. Legge, a Commissioner of Excise at the Excise Office, 5 Dec. 1776: about Samuel Hurst.

CR2017/C244/p.54 From the Hon. Frederick Stuart in Grafton St., 8 Dec. 1776: answering the letter on p. 53; Lady Windsor's will; American affairs: there is a report of the capture of a 50 gun ship of the French at Boston.

The Spanish fleet has sailed to Brazil.

CR2017/C244/p.55 From Lord Viscount Beauchamp in Stanhope St., 9 Dec. 1776: he has no news: the fighting in Canada and America is at an end for the winter.

CR2017/C244/p.56 From John Bowater esq., Captain of the Marines in New York, 5 Nov. 1776: America: since the loss of New York, England has gone from strength to strength: Kingsbridge has been evacuated, leaving much cannon etc. behind. "the province of New York have petitioned the Commissioners to be restored to the Kings favour. And as we now have Connecticut open to us, I hope the Northern Provinces will follow the same example". Burgoyne is on his way to Albany.

"I am afraid the Southern Provinces will not be very easily subdued, as the climate is so much in their favour, and they seem more united in their opposition to Government". The excellence of Lord Howe. The union of the fleet and the army has made it possible to surmount many difficulties.

CR2017/C244/p.58 From Lord Viscount Beauchamp in London, 18 Dec. 1776: on America: Washington fled into Connecticut as General Howe was preparing to attack him.

CR2017/C244/p.58 To Lord George Germain, Secretary to the Plantations, from Newnham 23 Dec. 1776: sending him a letter from America to compensate for his not having heard from General Sir William Howe.

CR2017/C244/p.59 From Samuel Jordan, Mayor of Leicester in Leicester, 23 Dec. 1776: recommending Robert Bruce to Lord Denbigh's patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.59 From the Mayor and Aldermen of Leicester, in Leicester, 13 Dec. 1776: recommending Robert Bruce as above.

CR2017/C244/p.60 From the same in Leicester, 28 Dec. 1776: recommending Henry Norton Gamble for a commission.

CR2017/C244/p.60 To the Earl of Sandwich, First Lord of the Admiralty, from Newnham, 31 Dec. 1776: on a commission for Gamble.

CR2017/C244/p.61 From Lieutenant William Feilding of the Marines, in Halifax [Nova Scotia], 19 Nov. 1776: American news: Kingsbridge has fallen to General Howe; reinforcements have been sent to Fort Cumberland for Colonel Graham; defence works are now being erected at Halifax by the English because the rebels in Nova Scotia have raised the liberty flag at Cobiquid and an attack is feared; the defeat of the rebels on Lake Champlain.

CR2017/C244/p.63 From the same in Halifax, 25 Nov. 1776: America: the news of General Howe's capture of Kingsbridge which the rebel supporters cannot reach: those within have been given 6 days to lay down arms etc. or be put to the swomd.Fort Washington is also taken.

CR2017/C244/p.63 From Lord Viscount Beauchamp of the Treasury in London, 30 Dec. 1776: on the surrender of Fort Washington, which was mainly the work of the Hessians.

CR2017/C244/p.64 From Lord George Germain, Secretary to the Plantations, at Drayton, 30 Dec. 1776: his thanks for sending him the letters from America.

CR2017/C244/p.64 From the Earl of Sandwich, at Hampton Court, 3 Jan 1777: granting a commission to Gamble.

CR2017/C244/p.65 From Arthur Hesilrige esq. at Kibworth, 5 Jan. 1777: his thanks for placing Hurst.

CR2017/C244/p.65 From John Bowater esq., Captain of the Marines, on The Centurion, New York, 25 Nov. 1776: American news: about the surrender of Fort Washington (which took place 10 days after he previously stated that it had). Lord Cornwallis is now in New Jersey where he has taken Fort Lee. The expedition to either Boston or Rhode Island is shortly to set out with Sir Peter Parker by sea and General Clinton and Lord Piercy by land. It is impossible to winter at New York so they must seek another harbour. The weather is fine, hence they will not winter until mid December. Fort Washington has now been re-named Fort Kniphousen and all the meeting houses of Quakers, Anabaptists, etc. are being used as prisons.

CR2017/C244/p.67 From Lord Viscount Wentworth at Kirkby, 7 Jan. 1776: about the wedding of his sister.

CR2017/C244/p.67 To Lord Viscount Beauchamp from Newnham, 11 Jan. 1777: complimentary. His friends did not come "to eat mince pye's".

CR2017/C244/p.68 To the Earl of Orford, Lord of the Bedchamber, from Newnham, 11 Jan 1777: he cannot do his waiting duty owing to a family wedding.

CR2017/C244/p.68 To Earl Gower, Lord President of the Council, from Newnham, 15 Jan. 1777: he will not come to London for the King's birthday and Parliament unless it is really necessary.

CR2017/C244/p.69 From Lord Viscount Wentworth at Kirkby, 13 Jan. 1777: seeking a Commission of Bankrupts for Burgess, his brother-in-law elect.

CR2017/C244/p.69 From the Earl of Orford, Lord of the Bedchamber, at Highteach, 19 Jan. 1777: on his duty of waiting on the King.

CR2017/C244/p.70 From Earl Gower, Lord President of the Council, in London, 21 Jan. 1777: the news from London is slight. "The Bristol conflagration ... makes great noise here and will not serve much the American cause" [Bristol in Rhode Island: see p. 89].

CR2017/C244/p.70 From the Hon. Frederick Stuart in Grafton St., 22 Jan. 1777. America: England is in complete control of Rhode Island. "Bristol is in continual danger of being destroy'd tho they have not been able to detect the incendierys".

CR2017/C244/p.71 From Lord Viscount Mount Stuart, in London, 22 Jan. 1777: there is no political news but a little society scandal.

CR2017/C244/p.72 From John Bowater esq., Captain of the Marines, on the Centurion, Rhode Island, 9 Dec. 1776: America: as to the flight of rebels on the approach to Rhode Island of Parker, Clinton and Piercy and his impressions of this province where he expects they will winter.

CR2017/C244/p.73 From Lieutenant William Feilding in Halifax [Nova Scotia], 29 Dec. 1776: America: more news of English successes: General Howe is within a few miles of Philadelphia, Piercy and the others are in Rhode Island, and in the spring will proceed to Boston, Lord Cornwallis is in "the Jerseys", General Robinson is in New York, Fort Cumberland has been invested. There is an account of redoubts at Fort Washington from a friend of Feilding's. The rebels intend to make a stand at Providence to hold back the British from Boston. It is reported that Piercy has taken Providence.

CR2017/C244/p.75 From the Rev. James Powell in Church Lawford, 7 Feb. 1777: asking for the living of Austrey for his son.

CR2017/C244/p.75 To the same from South St., 10 Feb. 1777: he cannot help as Austrey is a Warwickshire parish.

CR2017/C244/p.76 From John Bowater esq., Captain of the Marines, in Newport, Rhode Island, 9 Jan. 1777: America: he is now in winter quarters; they have had disasters as well as successes: "Harcourt taking Lee was glorious, but we have met with some disasters".

CR2017/C244/p.76 From the Rev. John Rowton, 8 Feb. 1777: asking for his patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.77 From Lord Craven in Charles St., 27 Feb. 1777: on a replacement for Sir William Gordon in Brussels.

CR2017/C244/p.77 From John Robinson esq., secretary to Lord North, 27 Feb. 1777: on Lord Denbigh's application for an appointment for Samuel Jordan.

CR2017/C244/p.77 From Alderman Joseph Chambers in Leicester, 1 Mar. 1777: seeking Lord Denbigh's patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.78 From Alderman John Gamble in Leicester, 3 Mar. 1777: his thanks for his son's commission.

CR2017/C244/p.78 To Lord Viscount Barrington, Secretary at War, from South St., Wednesday morning, 5 Mar. 1777: Lord Feilding will accept His Majesty's commission in the 7th Regiment.

CR2017/C244/p.78 To Alderman Chambers from South St., March 1777: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.79 From Lord Viscount Barrington, 8 Mar. 1777: Lord Feilding's notification to a lieutenancy in the Royal Fusiliers has been issued from the War Office.

CR2017/C244/p.79 To General Clavering in Bengal from South St., 10 Mar. 1777: asking for his assistance for William Marriott.

CR2017/C244/p.80 From Sir William Musgrave, Commissioner of Customs, at the Custom House, 11 Mar. 1777: on finding a place for Joseph Chambers as a tide-waiter.

CR2017/C244/p.80 From George Buckley at Thornton, 18 Mar. 1777: William Buckley is in trouble and his father asks that he should avoid prison by being sent to America.

CR2017/C244/p.81 From Lord North, First Lord of the Treasury, 21 Mar. 1777: Jordan has been appointed surveyor of windows in Leicestershire.

CR2017/C244/p.81 From the Rev. J. Burrough in Rugby, 26 Mar. 1777: his complaint about the bill now before the Commons to allow the trustees of Lawrence Sheriffe School (of which Burrough is Schoolmaster) to remove a master if there is just cause - Burrough was engaged for life under the founder's will.

CR2017/C244/p.82 From the same in Rugby, 31 Mar. 1777: thanking Lord Denbigh for his suggestion as to changing a clause in the bill.

CR2017/C244/p.84 From Samuel Jordan esq., Mayor of Leicester, in Leicester, 31 Mar. 1777: his thanks for obtaining a post for him.

CR2017/C244/p.84 From Sir William Musgrave in Arlington St., 2 Apr. 1777: Joseph Chambers has been appointed a tides man in the port of London.

CR2017/C244/p.84 To Alderman Joseph Chambers from South St., 3 Apr. 1777: informing him of Chambers' appointment.

CR2017/C244/p.85 From the same in Leicester, 11 Apr. 1777: his thanks.

CR2017/C244/p.85 From Edward Miller Mundy in Shipley, 15 Apr. 1777: his joy and thanks at a certain bill being passed. It is not revealed exactly what it concerned but Mundy states that "if he had gained his point of railed roads, he would have playd the duce with my collery; it is a thousand pities Loughborough is not a borough, your second son might have had a seat for life, for the service you have done that place;"

CR2017/C244/p.86 From the Rev. Robert Burnaby in Leicester, 24 April 1777: asking for a scarf to allow his younger brother to hold a second living, in return for which he premises Lord Denbigh his electoral interest.

CR2017/C244/p.87 J. B. Burnaby to his brother Robert Burnaby from Asfordby, 21 Apr. 1777: on asking Lord Denbigh for a scarf.

CR2017/C244/p.87 To the same from South St., 26 Apr. 1777: he will be pleased to let Burnaby have his vacant scarf.

CR2017/C244/p.88 From the same at Asfordby, 30 Apr. 1777: his thanks

CR2017/C244/p.88 From Lord Viscount Barrington, Secretary at War, at the War Office, 8 May 1777: telling him that General Howe has the 7th Regiment as his corps in N. America.

CR2017/C244/p.88 From Richard Cowling, surgeon at the Rolls Building, 1 May 1777: asking for help in obtaining a medical vacancy in the army in America and stating his credentials.

CR2017/C244/p.89 To Dr. Knox at New York, from South St., 1 May 1777: asking for a place for Cowling in the hospitals under his direction.

CR2017/C244/p.89 From John Bowater esq., Captain of the Marines, in Rhode Island, 4 Apr. 1777: America: the men are inactive because of the weather. The ships are successfully catching many prizes. The atrocities of the rebels in the Jerseys will make the troops less humane towards captives this summer. "The natives are such a levelling, underbred, artfull race of people that we cannot associate with them", with a postscript from New York (dated 21st Apr. 1777) where they were taken to man flat boats under Lord Howe.

CR2017/C244/p.91 From the Earl of Hillsborough in Bath, 29 May 1777: on Lord Denbigh's note that Chatham is to attend the House of Lords: he cannot come.

CR2017/C244/p.91 From Admiral Thomas Pye in Portsmouth, 4 June 1777: complimentary.

CR2017/C244/p.92 To Lord Frederick Stuart from Newnham, 9 June 1777: personal and asking for political news.

CR2017/C244/p.92 TO the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 9 June 1777: on American affairs - his wish to know whether the reports about events in the Jerseys and Connecticut are correct.

CR2017/C244/p.93 To Admiral Pye Commander-in-Chief at Portsmouth, from Newnham, 11 June 1777: complimentary. Captain Feilding is expected home soon.

CR2017/C244/p.93 From John Bowater esq., Captain of the Marines, in New York, 4 May 1777: on American affairs: there have been expeditions up the North River and into Connecticut to destroy supply caches, the last occasioning a rebel attack after Danbury (Con.) had been burnt. The weather is good and preparations are in the making "for taking the field" in a few days.

CR2017/C244/p.95 To the same from Newnham, 14 June 1777: news of local weddings, etc. America: His wish that this campaign would end the war for the expense is enormous and the chances of hiring more troops or even raising our own is very little.

CR2017/C244/p.95 From Sir John Palmer and John Peach Hungerford in Leicester, 19 June 1777: recommending Rippin to his patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.96 To Sir John Palmer from Newnham, 21 June 1777: he cannot help Rippin.

CR2017/C244/p.96 To Thomas De Grey esq., One of the Lords of Trade, from Newnham, 21 June 1777: as to America: he asks whether it is true "that a large ship with a French General Officer and twelve thousand stand of arms on board, is safe arrived at Boston, supposed to be Mon. de Lefeyette"? He has thought for some while that France and Spain are "not so well disposed to us as we could wish".

CR2017/C244/p.97 To the Earl of Fife from Newnham, 25 June 1777: he would like to buy the picture of Lady Herbert, ("an exceeding good coppy of Vandyke"), an ancestor of his, which the Earl of Fife bought at Christie's last winter from Lord Essex.

CR2017/C244/p.97 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 26 June 1777: sending him a letter ?of Bowater's - which he finds very unpleasant and which makes him fear that the summer's campaign will not go well in America. "Is it for this treatment, that we are to pay the Landgrave of Hesse, the unjust arrears of his German subsidy ....."

CR2017/C244/p.98 From Thomas De Grey esq., one of the Lords of Trade in Chandos St., Cavendish Square, 20 June 1777: recounting a few items of political interest.

CR2017/C244/p.98 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 25 June 1777: news of the course of the American affairs.

CR2017/C244/p.99 From John Bowater esq., Captain of the Marines in New York, 22 May 1777: American affairs: how the Hessians (under Cornwallis) were surprised in the Jerseys; the Hessians are "the worst troops I ever saw", slow, dirty, deprived of half wages by their prince and therefore on the outlook for plunder. As a result of this rebel victory, more rebels have been enlisted and "they have now got a very considerable army". The British troops are in good condition physically and under the discipline of the light infantry.

CR2017/C244/p.100 From Thomas De Grey esq. in Chandos St., Cavendish Square, 27 June 1777: his opinion of American affairs.

CR2017/C244/p.101 From Frederick Stuart in Brighthelmstone, 30 June 1777: on America: it is expected that the conflict will be over this season. There is a report that negotiation is at hand. There are no disturbance in Europe.

CR2017/C244/p.102 From John Bowater esq. in New York, 5 and 11 June 1777: America: there are preparations to start the campaign again. He has General Lee in his charge: "He is as perfect in treachery as if he had been an American born". Howe is going to Brunswick, Carleton to Albany and the Delaware and Chesapeake are completely blocked by British men of war.

CR2017/C244/p.103 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 1 July 1777: on the state of affairs in the Quebec area.

CR2017/C244/p.104 From the same in London, 2 July 1777: Burgoyne and Carleton are preparing to start a campaign in Quebec.

CR2017/C244/p.104 To the Earl of Loudoun fron Newnham, 7 July 1777: his thanks for the above letters.

CR2017/C244/p.104 From the same in London, 9 July 1777: more Germans are waiting to set off for America.

CR2017/C244/p.105 From William Feilding esq., Captain of the Marines in Halifax [Nova Scotia], 15 June 1777: his thanks for his promotion. Nova Scotia is free from rebellious disturbances "the inhabitants and Indians of St. Johns river have taken the Oaths of Allegiance to his Majesty". He regrets his inactivity when elsewhere the campaign is reported to have begun. British ships are successfully guarding the coast.

CR2017/C244/p.106 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 15 July 1777: on the necessity of not underestimating the enemy.

CR2017/C244/p.107 From William Feilding esq., Captain of the Marines in Halifax [Nova Scotia], 31 March 1777: all is quiet in Nova Scotia. The rebels are enforcing enlistment under pain of death. Boston is pressed for provisions. The loss of many soldiers over the course of the winter was caused not by the weather which has been mild but from the purchase of "bad spirits"

CR2017/C244/p.108 From the Earl of Fife at Duff House [Banff], 17 July 1777: he does not wish to part with the picture of Lady Herbert [see p. 97 above]

CR2017/C244/p.109 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 17 July 1777: the delays over his sister Sophy's marriage settlement. "A French war seems inevitable ... The daily insults to our flag are notorious and the open assistance the French give to the American rebels".

CR2017/C244/p.110 To the same from Newnham, 19 July 1777: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.110 From Sir John palmer Bt. in Carlton Curlieu [Leics.], 17 July 1777: on patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.110 To the Earl of Sandwich from Newnham, 17 July 1777: on patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.111 From the Earl of Loudoun at Feltham Hill, 23 July 1777: recounting a few items of news from America.

CR2017/C244/p.111 To the same from Newnham, 28 July 1777: answering the above letter and asking about the possibilities of a war with France.

CR2017/C244/p.112 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 29 July 1777: his thanks to Lord Denbigh for being a trustee of Sophy's marriage settlement. (She marries the Hon. Mr. Curson, eldest son of Lord Scarsdale next Tuesday). There are rumours of bad news from America: the destruction of fishery in Newfoundland and the capture of ships containing naval stores on their return from the Baltic.

CR2017/C244/p.112 From the Earl of Loudoun in London 30 July 1777: on the foreign situation: France: "that's too nice a point for Ministers to talk of, but in Council". Howe is putting out to sea, but it is not known where he is bound.

CR2017/C244/p.113 To Lord Viscount Wentworth from Newnham, 31 July 1777: answering the letter on p. 112.

CR2017/C244/p.113 To Charles Wright esq., Secretary to the Earl of Sandwich, from Newnham, 4 Aug. 1777: about William Feilding's promotion.

CR2017/C244/p.114 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 6 Aug. 1777: the reports of bad news from America are probably false. Burgoyne is near Ticonderoga [New York]; Carleton wishes to resign, as a result of the treatment he has received. Howe's whereabouts are not known. Sophy's marriage has been postponed.

CR2017/C244/p.115 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 5 Aug. 1777: on the war in Canada: Burgoyne has been assisted by a large number of Indians. It is reported that the people on Mohawk River are oppressed by Congress and will be ready to support Burgoyne on his arrival. The Ottawa Indians "are a verry warlike nation and are march'd to join General Burgoyne. They are not a tender hearted people, and will strike more terror, than some other sets that are more numerous".

CR2017/C244/p.116 From Lord Viscount Beauchamp, one of the Lords of the Treasury in London, 17 Aug. 1777: American affairs, including the comment that "General Prescott and his Aid de Camp have been surprised at Rhode Island in the front of the camp, taken out of their beds and carried off in a whale boat".

CR2017/C244/p.116 From John Bowater esq. in New York, 15 July 1777: on General Howe's conflict with Washington in the Jerseys. Howe returned to Staten Island to refresh his men who are now re-embarked on the transports their destination unknown. Burgoyne has taken Ticonderoga. His prisoner Lee is still safe on board. The rebels are more numerous than H.M.'s troops.

CR2017/C244/p.117 From William Feilding esq. Captain of the Marines at the Camp near Halifax [Nova Scotia], 21 July 1777: America: on the capture of a ship - the Fox Frigate - from the rebels. The report that Howe took Philadelphia on 1st July seems unfounded.

CR2017/C244/p.118 From John Bowater esq., in New York, 23 July 1777: Canada: Burgoyne took Ticonderoga on 6th July and Fort Edward on 16th July and is now on his way to Albany. Clinton is at New York. The rebels "are in the greatest confusion. My prisoner Lee says it is all over with them and now is the time they should treat".

CR2017/C244/p.119 From the same in New York, 29 July 1777: sending more news from North America: Howe's troops are at the entrance of the Delaware and could go up as far as Newcastle which is very near Philadelphia. The Canadians and Indians are joining Burgoyne's army. The magazine at Carlisle has been destroyed. Clinton is preparing for an attack on Connecticut "Mr. Washington remains at his strong post at Morris Town with the long range of blue mountains in his rear, it appears to me as if he means to remain there on the defensive". There are many deserters. "We shall certainly come home this winter". His wish for revenge on Boston for "nothing can purify it but fire". As to Prescott's capture "they took him and his aid de camp Barrington out of their beds with nothing but their shirts on, lapped them up in blankets and carried them to Providence". Prescott had treated the inhabitants with severity and Bowater would "not be surprized to hear the rebels have hanged him".

CR2017/C244/p.121 From the Earl of Loudoun, 21 Aug. 1777: a few items of news from America.

CR2017/C244/p.121 To the same from Newnham, 23 Aug. 1777: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.121 To the Earl of Sandwich from Newnham, 23 Aug. 1777: asking for a post in the Marines for Rippon.

CR2017/C244/p.122 From the Earl of Loudoun, 25 Aug. 1777: asking whether Sir William Howe is planning to go to Philadelphia which is thought to be a bad thing by all, or to Boston? The success at Ticonderoga was "very material".

CR2017/C244/p.123 From the Earl of Sandwich, First Lord of the Admiralty, at Hampton Court, 26 Aug. 1777: he cannot help Rippon at present.

CR2017/C244/p.123 To John Bowater, Captain of the Marines, from Newnham, 30 Aug. 1777: answering his letter and giving personal news. Lord Feilding is to remain some while yet at Lochee's Military Academy. Charles "chuses to be a Bishop".

CR2017/C244/p.124 To the same, Major of the Marines from Newnham, 2 Oct. 1777: congratulations on his promotion. There is no news of the Howes - have they failed in Delaware? "Every body is charmed with the conduct of General Burgoyne".

CR2017/C244/p.124 To Admiral Duff from Newnham, 9 Oct. 1777: asking that he take Edward Bowater as his lieutenant.

CR2017/C244/p.124 From the same in Craven St., 11 Oct. 1777: the lieutenancy has already been promised elsewhere.

CR2017/C244/p.125 From John Bowater in New York, 23 Aug. 1777: reporting a skirmish of which he was an eye witness - Campbell took 300 prisoners and killed 200. Burgoyne is at Albany [marginal note: "Premature"].

CR2017/C244/p.125 From Edward Bowater esq., Lieutenant in the Navy, from Portsmouth, 26 Oct. 1777: his thanks for Lord Denbigh's attempts to secure him a Lieutenancy on the Panther with Duff.

CR2017/C244/p.126 To the Earl of Bathurst, Lord High Chancellor, from Newnham, 1 Nov. 1777: on the disposal of a Leicestershire living.

CR2017/C244/p.126 From the same in Russell St., 3 Nov. 1777: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.127 To Thomas de Grey esq., one of the Lords of Trade, from Newnham, 5 Nov. 1777: asking for confirmation of American events: Burgoyne has been worsted several times and the army is in want of everything. On 16th September the rebels tried to retake Ticonderoga. He asks who was successful in the action of 19th September between Arnold and Burgoyne: if it was Arnold then Burgoyne will not get to Albany.

Sir William Howe's letter "contains (as usual) nothing at all. upon the whole it seems to me, that we have made a very bad and disgracfull campaigne". The country gentry "are tired of the expence, and see no end of the work": all this will increase opposition to the government.

CR2017/C244/p.127 From Thomas de Grey esq. in Windsor, 9 Nov. 1777: answering the above letter: Howe has still not been heard from but is generally supposed to be in possession of Philadelphia from the accounts received and from knowledge of Washington's position between Howe and Philadelphia. "The war is a nessisary war, perhaps a fatal one, but if they [the country gentry] wish to see how far it is avoidable let them consider the situation of the country and the value of their estates and the insignificance of this Island without America, West Indies or Trade".

CR2017/C244/p.129 From the Earl of Loudoun, in Loudoun, 6 Nov. 1777: asking him to be his proxy.

CR2017/C244/p.129 From William Feilding esq., Captain of the Marines, at the Camp near Halifax, 21 Sept. 1777: the reports of the Howe brothers' movements are "various and extraordinary". Burgoyne has crossed the Lakes. He reports on an action in the harbour of Machias [Maine] where 1,200 rebels are entrenched. Gaol distemper and smallpox have caused 60 deaths amongst the 300 rebel prisoners.

CR2017/C244/p.130 From the Hon. Frederick Stuart in London, 3 Nov. 1777: there are reports of Howe's occupation of Philadelphia and Burgoyne's rout of Arnold and Schuyler. Burgoyne is now in Albany [New York State].

CR2017/C244/p.130 To the same from Newnham, 8 Nov. 1777: his thanks for the above news, but he doubts its authenticity as he has had no confirmation of it.

CR2017/C244/p.131 From the same in London, 10 Nov. 1777: there is confirmation of Howe's success, but Burgoyne is now said to be in a perilous condition.

CR2017/C244/p.131 From Lord Viscount Barrington, Secretary at War, in Cavendish Square, 12 Dec. 1777: on his inability to exchange Lord Feilding's commission as Lord Denbigh wished.

CR2017/C244/p.131 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 15th Dec. 1777: the bad news from America: General Burgoyne has suffered a "very extraordinary misfortune", New York is in a precarious state for General Howe has not returned there and there is the possibility of a rebel attack on the town, whose troops have been sent to Philadelphia to assist General Howe. If the rebel troops join Washington, then Howe could be surrounded and share Burgoyne's fate. "The Cabinet seems very irresolute whether to raise new corps and to carry on the war, by land ... or to stand on the defensive" or to "persecute" the war "vigorously by sea". Foreign soldiers cannot now be got "for love or money". Howe should not have gone to Philadelphia but should have stayed and helped General Burgoyne.

CR2017/C244/p.132 To the Earl of Buckinghamshire, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, from South St., 5 Dec. 1777: on purchasing a commission for Lord Feilding.

CR2017/C244/p.133 From the Earl of Loudoun in Loudoun, 10 Dec. 1777: the uneasiness of the situation in America. The reports that Burgoyne is cut off and his fear that the same may happen to Clinton who is now proceeding up Hudson's river to join Burgoyne.

CR2017/C244/p.133 To Lord Viscount Barrington, Secretary at War, from Newnham, 27 Dec. 1777: on his wish to remove his son from the foot to the cavalry.

CR2017/C244/p.134 From John Bowater esq. in New York, 17 Nov. 1777: on the English misfortune in America: the chief reason for this is the "want of spirits in the foreign troops ... we should have been much stronger without them". It is not known what is planned for the winter.

CR2017/C244/p.135 From Lord Viscount Barrington at Mistley [Essex], 30 Dec. 1777: answering the letter of p. 133.

CR2017/C244/p.136 To John Bowater from Newnham, 31 Dec. 1777: asking what has become of the expedition of Col. Vaughan up the North River; his anxiety for New York now that some of its troops have been withdrawn to Philadelphia.

CR2017/C244/p.137 To Lord Viscount Barrington, Secretary at War, fron Newnham, 4 Jan. 1778 on his son's commission.

CR2017/C244/p.137 From the Earl of Buckinghamshire, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, at Dublin Castle, 15 Dec. 1777: his inability to help Lord Feilding.

CR2017/C244/p.138 From James Bland Burges esq. in Southampton Row, 1 Jan. 1778: his thanks for his patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.138 From John Bowater esq. in New York, 4 Jan. 1778: despite misfortune he still has hope of success "I still think a more powerful engine is at work and which will be more effectual, they will most certainly be starved into compliance". Washington has retreated 26 miles south of Philadelphia which the rebels threaten to attack in the spring.

CR2017/C244/p.140 From the Earl of Warwick at Warwick Castle, 6 Jan. 1778: on his calling "a meeting of this county to consider of the propriety of opening a subscription for raising a regiment for the publick service".

CR2017/C244/p.140 To the same from South St. 8 Jan. 1778: he is in favour of any mode of plan "which his Majesty chuses to be adopted for the raising of men" to keep control over the rebellious colonies.

CR2017/C244/p.141 From William Burlton esq., Major in the Leicestershire Militia, at Donhead nr. Shaftesbury, 12 Jan. 1778: as to Lord Denbigh's help in securing for him the post of surveyor-general of windows.

CR2017/C244/p.141 From Lord Viscount Barrington at the War Office, 14 July 1778: the King has agreed to Lord Feilding's raising a company in Wales.

CR2017/C244/p.141 From -. Campbell esq., Captain in the Loyal Welsh Volunteers in Carrington St., 15 Jan. 1778: on Feilding's raising a company in Wales.

CR2017/C244/p.142 From the Rt. Hon. Richard Heron esq., Chief Secretary of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, in Dublin Castle, 28 Jan. 1778: on Lord Feilding's commission

CR2017/C244/p.142 To the Rt. Hon. Richard Heron esq. from South St., 13 Feb. 1778: as to Lord Feilding.

CR2017/C244/p.142 From John Phipps in Leicester, 17 Feb. 1778: seeking his patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.143 To John Bowater esq. from South St., 4 Mar. 1778: Parliament has passed two conciliatory bills: "I dare say the Congress will not accept them,and then our Ministers say the war is to be carried on as briskly as ever".

CR2017/C244/p.143 From Thomas Phipps in Leicester, 10 Mar. 1778: seeking patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.144 To the same from South St. 13 Mar. 1778: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.144 From Admiral Thomas Pye in Portsmouth, 15 Mar. 1778: on the promotion of Edward Bowater.

CR2017/C244/p.145 From the Earl of Sandwich at the Admiralty, 20 Mar. 1778: on the commission of Rippon.

CR2017/C244/p.145 From the Rev. Robert Burnaby in Leicester, 28 Mar. 1778: on patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.145 From the Earl of Orford, Lord in Waiting, in Norwich, 19 Apr. 1778: as to his duty of waiting on the King.

CR2017/C244/p.146 To the same from South St., 27 April 1778: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.146 From Sir John Irwin, Commander-in-Chief of H.M.'s forces in Ireland, at Dublin, 12 May 1778: on patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.146 From Anthony Todd esq., Secretary of the General Post Office, at the G.P.O.,14 May 1778:on the dismissal of the post master at Loughborough for neglect of duty.

CR2017/C244/p.147 From the Earl of Percy at Northumberland House, 17 May 1778: on Lord Feilding's being his aide de camp.

CR2017/C244/p.147 To Arthur Gregory esq., Major in the Warwickshire Militia, from South St., 18 May 1778: about a new schoolmaster at Rugby

CR2017/C244/p.148 From William Burlton esq., Major of the Leicestershire Militia in Leicester, 23 May 1778: on the approaching vacancy of the living of St. Mary's, Leicester.

CR2017/C244/p.148 To the same from South St., 25 May 1778: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.148 From James Bland Burges esq., Counsellor at Law and a Commissioner of Bankrupts in Southampton Row, 30 May 1778: on his fear of losing the job he obtained through Lord Denbigh's patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.149 To the same from South St., 1 June 1778: promising to support him.

CR2017/C244/p.149 From John Bowater in Halifax [Nova Scotia], 2 June 1778: on his many movements in the past three months. He has scurvy in the leg.

CR2017/C244/p.150 From William Feilding esq. in Halifax [Nova Scotia], 2 June 1778: America: he sends news of prizes captured. The army is inactive. Clinton is in Philadelphia and has defeated Washington. Congress has refused the terms offered it

CR2017/C244/p.150 From Philip Stephens esq., Secretary to the Admiralty, at the Admiralty Office, 12 June 1778: on Rippon and his recruitments of marines.

CR2017/C244/p.151 From James Berkley esq., Lieutenant of the Marines, on The Prosperine, at Falmouth, 2 June 1778: on the pursuit of the Toulon Fleet in European waters.

CR2017/C244/p.152 From Edward Roe Yeo esq. at Normington, 20 June 1778: seeking his patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.152 To Anthony Todd esq., Secretary to the General Post Office from Newnham, 20 June 1778: on the office of post master in Leicester.

CR2017/C244/p.153 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 20 June 1778: his fears that the arrival of the French fleet in America will confirm the rebels "more that ever in their resolution to accept of no terms short of independancy".

CR2017/C244/p.153 From Anthony Todd esq., Secretary to the General Post Office at the General Post Office, 23 June 1778: on the postmastership at Leicester.

CR2017/C244/p.154 From the Earl of Loudoun, 25 June 1778: an account of the meeting of British ships with some French ones which resulted in the capture of three French frigates and a schooner - the place of action is not given, but it was probably off the English coast and the Arethusia (British) suffered a good deal.

CR2017/C244/p.155 To the same from Newnham, 29 June 1778: his fears that Admiral Keppel was somewhat precipitate in engaging with the French fleet.

CR2017/C244/p.155 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 25 June 1778: an account of Keppel's capture of French ships as above.

CR2017/C244/p.156 To the same from Newnham, 27 June 1778: his hopes that the Toulon fleet will do England no mischief before Admiral Byron overtakes it.

CR2017/C244/p.156 From William Burlton, Major in the Leicestershire Militia, in Liverpool, 29 June 1778: on the neglect of the militia by its colonel.

CR2017/C244/p.157 From Anthony Todd, Secretary to the General Post Office, at the G.P.O., 29 June 1778: the appointment of a postmaster at Leicester.

CR2017/C244/p.157 From Earl of Loudoun in the Privy Garden, 1 July 1778: about Keppel who is waiting with the fleet for the wind to change. This will also detain the Brest fleet from sailing so it is hoped that the West India Fleet will get safe into our ports; as D'Estaing is being obliged to water his fleet in the Canaries where it is often calm at this time of year, it is hoped that Admiral Byron will reach America first.

CR2017/C244/p.158 To the same from Newnham, 4 July 1778: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.158 To the Hon. Frederick Stuart from Newnham, 4 July 1778: as to his fears about naval and merchant shipping: his alarm at the return of Admiral Keppel and fear of the loss of the West India ships if the Brest fleet is superior to ours. He wishes to know what became of the Toulon fleet and feels Keppel was rash to seize French ships as this may give France an excuse to seize our merchantmen.

CR2017/C244/p.159 To Thomas de Grey, a Lord of Trade, from Newnham, 6 July 1778: on the uproar about Keppel and his return to St. Helen's (not Plymouth) which left the merchantmen to the mercy of the French. On America: it is reported that Philadelphia has been evacuated. He feels sure Congress will only treat if independence is offered and against that Lord Denbigh sets his face. The factories in England are in need of work.

CR2017/C244/p.160 From the Earl of Loudoun, 7 July 1778: most of the Leeward Island and Mediterranean fleets have arrived safely. Keppel, with five extra ships, still awaits the wind. The Jamaica fleet is due. The French did not attack from Brest, perhaps because of their fear that Byron would join Keppel. He cannot say yet whether it is peace or war. The army in America is said to have moved to New York without opposition.

CR2017/C244/p.161 From Edward Bowater esq., Lieutenant of the Navy, in the Terrible, at Spithead, 9 July 1778: Keppel sailed that morning. 300 men of the Terrible are now in hospital with distemper and this has rendered her inactive. He asks for Lord Denbigh's help in getting him exchanged to a more active position.

CR2017/C244/p.162 From the Earl of Loudoun, 10 July 1778: there is better news of the fleets. Keppel has gone. The merchant ships have arrived ... "The City talks of nothing but peace."

CR2017/C244/p.162 From Thomas de Grey, 11 July 1778: reassuring Lord Denbigh on naval matters.

CR2017/C244/p.163 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 15 July 1778: commenting on the action of Keppel.

CR2017/C244/p.163 From the same in London, 17 July 1778: Keppel is sailing in quest of the French fleet. Prussia is warring with the Emperor.

CR2017/C244/p.164 From John Phipps, Alderman of Leicester, in London, 18 July 1778: seeking his patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.164 To the same from Newnham, 20 July 1778: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.165 From Thomas de Grey in London, 20 July 1778: the Commissioners have arrived at Philadelphia [? to see Congress] and when the army evacuates they will re-embark for New York.

CR2017/C244/p.165 To the same from Newnham, 24 July 1778: telling him of rumours as to Keppel's having been worsted in an action with the French fleet and of the defeat of Clinton by Washington in his retreat from Philadelphia.

CR2017/C244/p.166 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 22 July 1778: news of the positions of the English and French fleets. There has been no reply as far as he knows from Congress to the Commissioners. The rebels have been routed in Rhode Island. There is no reason to believe that war has been declared in France yet, but they have agreed to furnish their ships with cannon and ammunition if necessary. Prussia has attacked the regiments of the Imperial Hussars.

CR2017/C244/p.167 To the Earl of Cassillis from Newnham, 25 July 1778: on a vacant chaplaincy.

CR2017/C244/p.168 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 25 July 1798: commenting on the letter on p.166.

CR2017/C244/p.168 From the same in London, 27 July 1778: on the uncertainty of the truth of reports of political events in Europe and America.

CR2017/C244/p.169 From the same, 27 July, 9 p.m.: It is reported that Keppel is in sight of the French fleet off Ushant and that the fleet will give him action off Brest Harbour.

CR2017/C244/p.169 From the same, 1 Aug. 1778: a report of the action between French and British fleets: the ships on both sides are said to be very much shattered. Byron's fleet is reported to be very much battered by a storm 200 leagues from Halifax.

CR2017/C244/p.170 To the same from Newnham, 3 Aug. 1778: his comments on the condition of Keppel's and Byron's fleets.

CR2017/C244/p.170 From Thomas de Grey esq., 1 Aug. 1778: an account of Keppel's action with the French off Ushant.

CR2017/C244/p.170 To the same from Newnham, 3 Aug. 1778: his alarm at the disaster of Byron's fleet, etc.

CR2017/C244/p.171 From Edward Bowater esq., Lieutenant of the Navy, in the Terrible at Plymouth, 2 Aug. 1778: his wish for a new appointment.

CR2017/C244/p.171 To the Earl of Sandwich from Newnham, 8 Aug. 1778: on a Lieutenancy for Bowater.

CR2017/C244/p.172 From Edward Bowater in the Terrible at Plymouth, 31 July 1778: an account of how his ship fared in the action with the French fleet.

CR2017/C244/p.172 From the same at Plymouth, 16 Aug. 1778: on the same subject as before: if anything England suffered more than France, and "the want of a proper line being form'd, made it a very confused fight on our side and some very serious consequences attending it" - in comparison, the enemy's ships could not have fought better. He gives a description of the condition of Keppel's fleet as a result of this action. Byron's fleet has been scattered by the bad weather - parts of it are in America, Newfoundland and the West Indies.

CR2017/C244/p.174 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 5 Aug. 1778: on the fleets: Keppel is having his fleet repaired and hopes to sail tomorrow; all Byron's ships except one reached Halifax.

CR2017/C244/p.174 To Thomas de Grey from Alnwick Castle, 21 Aug. 1778: on the fleets: he wishes to know why Keppel is still inactive; he fears the Commissioners have exceeded their powers in America and "God forbid that any man should be base enough to vote for consolidating the paper currency in America or giving any of their curst inhabitants the right to a seat in the British Parliament".

CR2017/C244/p.175 From John Peach Hungerford esq., at Dingley, 21 Aug. 1778: asking for his patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.175 From Thomas de Grey in Whitehall, 29 Aug. 1778: the French and English fleets are both out now.

CR2017/C244/p.176 To the same from Newnham, 31 Aug. 1778: of our problems with respect to America, the relief of Lord Howe at New York is uppermost. He wonders what has happened to those ships of Byron's fleet which have not yet been accounted for.

CR2017/C244/p.176 To John Peach Hungerford esq. from Newnham, 4 Sept. 1778: on the difficulties of exercising his patronage

CR2017/C244/p.177 From John Bowater esq., Major of the Marines, on the Centurion at Sandy Hook near New York, 31 July 1778: on the French entry into the war with the Count D'Estaing harrassing both the English fleet and army. The retreat [?of the English] from Philadelphia to New York. Washington is going to Rhode Island under the cover of the French fleet, which is heavier than the English one, though not so numerous. The greatest surprise is "the Presbyterian fanatic clergy of New England praying publickly for their great ally the french King, as the great protector of civil and religious liberty".

CR2017/C244/p.178 From the Earl of Sandwich at the Admiralty, 3 Sept. 1778: about Keppel: "the French fleet is certainly at sea and I think is inferior to him in strength".

CR2017/C244/p.179 From Edward Bowater, Lieutenant in the Navy, in the "Terrible" off Falmouth, 11 Sept. 1778: on their unsuccessful searches west of Cornwall and off Ushant, for both the French and English fleets.

CR2017/C244/p.179 To Thomas de Grey, a Lord of Trade, from Newnham, 12 Sept. 1778: his anxiety as to the whereabouts of the French and English fleets and the possibility of their meeting each other.

CR2017/C244/p.180 To the R.H. Lord Thurlow, Lord High Chancellor, from Newnham, 12 Sept. 1778: on getting a suitable incumbent for St. Mary, Leicester.

CR2017/C244/p.180 From the same, Sept. 1778 (sic): this living is already engaged to someone else.

CR2017/C244/p.180 To the same from Newnham, 14 Sept. 1778: on another expected vacant living in Leicester.

CR2017/C244/p.181 From Thomas de Grey in Whitehall, 16 Sept. 1778: on the English and French fleets.

CR2017/C244/p.181 From the same in Whitehall, 28 Sept. 1778: on the unauthenticated reports of mild skirmishes between the English and French fleets.

CR2017/C244/p.182 From the same in Whitehall, 2 Oct. 1778: more news of the fleets.

CR2017/C244/p.182 To the same from Newnham, 7 Oct. 1778: his mistrust of Admiral Keppel "a man who is adverse to the Kings Government and an enimy to those whom he entrust (sic) to carry it on". Keppel should not have let the French fleet return to Brest unmolested.

CR2017/C244/p.183 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 7 Oct. 1778: hoping that "the mutiny amongst the Highlanders is over"; his anxiety over America.

CR2017/C244/p.183 From John Bowater, Major of the Marines in New York, 23 Sept. 1778: American news: "The French and Americans are violent in condemning each other for their ill success against Rhode Island". Lord Cornwallis is off to recapture the Jerseys and Sir Henry Clinton and Knypheason are going to the north. "General Lee [is] espoused by many great men here, then exchanged and now suspended by a Court Martial of Robel General Officers, for cowardice disobedience etc.... And I hear he means to be a candidate for Middlesex at the next election, (I shall not be surprized to see the garter upon him)". Lord Howe has relinquished his command. Part of John Byron's fleet has arrived but is "very sickly".

CR2017/C244/p.184 From William Feilding, Captain of the Marines, in Halifax, 7 Sept. 1778: he is detained at Halifax. The French fleet was driven into Boston by Lord Howe who was going to the relief of Rhode Island where 18,000 rebels were amassed.

CR2017/C244/p.185 From the office of Lord George Germain, Secretary to the Plantations, 10 Oct. 1778: on the attack by D'Estaing on Rhode Island which was countered by Lord Howe: the French and English fleets suffered owing to bad weather; there were various skirmishes between ships. Howe finally blocked up D'Estaing in Boston Harbour and the rebels evacuated Rhode Island on 31st August. Byron's fleet is badly crippled. Rear Admiral Parker is at New York and the first two fleets of victuallers have arrived.

CR2017/C244/p.186 From the Earl of Loudoun, 17 Oct. 1778: on the fleets: the English victory over the French fleet at Brest is clear. His anxieties about Byron's fleet.

CR2017/C244/p.186 From the Hon. Frederick Stuart, 26 Oct. 1778: on the arrival of Lord Howe [in England].

CR2017/C244/p.187 From Edward Bowater esq., Lieutenant of the Navy, on the Terrible, at Spithead, 27 Oct. 1778: on his arrival at Spithead with most of Keppel's fleet in a shattered condition on account of the weather. The capture by the fleet of eight "sail of St. Domingo ships".

CR2017/C244/p.187 To the same from Newnham, 31 Oct. 1778: his sorrow at the bad condition of the fleets and at the inactivity of Keppel who let French fleet back "into Brest unmolested". He will try and get him a new commission.

CR2017/C244/p.188 To John Bowater from Newnham, 31 Oct. 1778: "If Lord Cornwallis can maintain himself in the Jerseys this winter, and Sir H. Clinton penetrates as far as Albany it will give our army a great deal of elbow room, but if they should suffer New York to be surprised in doing this all is lost". His displeasure at the Admiral [Howe's] return, when he had not vanquished D'Estaing's fleet.

CR2017/C244/p.188 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 31 Oct. 1778: affairs in America now "begin to wear a better aspect"; eleven of Bryon's ships reached America and joined Lord Howe.

CR2017/C244/p.189 To the Hon. Frederick Stuart from Newnham, 31st Oct. 1778: on America "I am very well pleased with the spirited conduct of our present Generals, and if Sir H. Clinton is properly supported, I do not give America up for lost yet".

CR2017/C244/p.189 To Thomas de Grey esq. from Newnham, 1 Nov. 1778: on American affairs: sending him Bowater's letter of p.183.

CR2017/C244/p.190 To Lord Viscount Barrington, Secretary at War, from Newnham, 2 Nov. 1778: asking that his son be moved from the Welsh Volunteers if Lord Pembroke's son is also to be moved, for he hears they are to go to the East Indies where the climate is bad.

CR2017/C244/p.191 From the same in Cavendish Square, 4 Nov. 1778: he has no intention of sending the Volunteers to India.

CR2017/C244/p.191 From Edward Bowater esq. at Spithead, 4 Nov. 1778: the ships are getting fitted out for sea. Bad weather and poor communications had resulted in the ships getting separated and badly buffetted: hence the non-interference with French shipping. The English privateers have been very successful. A convoy is going to Jersey and Guernsey which are threatened by the French.

CR2017/C244/p.192 From the Earl of Loudoun in Loudoun, 20 Nov. 1778: asking for news.

CR2017/C244/p.193 To same from South St., 28 Nov. 1778: news of the opening of the Parliamentary session with an attack on the Government by the House of Lords. The arrival of Piggot and other generals from America where little has been done and 5000 of the troops have been sent elsewhere.

CR2017/C244/p.194 From John Bowater at Pontivy [Brittany], 14 Dec. 1778: on his being captured by the French when within a few miles of England; although a prisoner he is treated very well and allowed to hunt, fish, etc. on the Duke of Rohan's estate.

CR2017/C244/p.195 To the same from Newnham, 30 Dec. 1778: answering the above letter: he will try and get him freed by exchanging him for another.

CR2017/C244/p.195 To the Rt. Hon. Lord Amherst, Commander of H.M. Forces, from South St., 30 Dec. 1778: asking for a Captain Lieutenancy in the Dragoons for his son.

CR2017/C244/p.195 From the Rt. Hon. Lord Shuldham, Admiral of the Foudrovant at Portsmouth, 22 Dec. 1778: on a commission for Edward Bowater.

CR2017/C244/p.196 From Edward Bowater esq., Lieutenant in the Navy, in the Terrible at Spithead, 22 Dec. 1778: on a commission for himself.

CR2017/C244/p.196 From the Rt. Hon. Lord Amherst in Whitehall, 23 Dec. 1778: on Lord Feilding's commission.

CR2017/C244/p.196 From the Earl of Loudoun at Loudoun, 3 Jan 1779: asking for Parliamentary news.

CR2017/C244/p.197 To the same from Newnham, 11 Jan. 1779: Parliamentary news: the low attendance in the House of Lords. The Earl of Sandwich is bearing the brunt of the attack on the Government.

CR2017/C244/p.197 From the same at Loudoun, 20 Jan. 1779: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.198 From the Rt. Hon, Lord Amherst, Commander of H.M. Forces in Whitehall, 16 Jan, 1779: offering Lord Feilding a Captain Lieutenancy in the Dragoons.

CR2017/C244/p.198 To the same from South St., 17 Jan 1779: answering the above letter

CR2017/C244/p.199 From the Earl of Sandwich at the Admiralty, 1 Feb. 1779: on the appointment of a protege.

CR2017/C244/p.199 From James Berkeley esq., Lieutenant of the Marines, on the Victory. at Spithead, 2 Feb. 1779: his thanks for his promotion.

CR2017/C244/p.199 From William Feilding, Captain of the Marines at Portsmouth, 3 Feb. 1779: on his going to St. Helena and perhaps to India. The evidence produced is much in favour of Admiral Keppel [this probably refers to the courtmartial of Keppel].

CR2017/C244/p.200 From the Earl of Rochford in Upper Harley St., 18 Feb. 1779: illness keeps him from attending the house.

CR2017/C244/p.200 To John Peach Hungerford esq., M.P. for Leicester, from South St., 4 March 1779: urging him to attend Parliament on account of Fox's motion against Lord Sandwich. The opposition is strong and Lord Sandwich supported his interest at the election.

CR2017/C244/p.200 From the same at Dingley, 6 Mar. 1779: he will attend Parliament as requested.

CR2017/C244/p.201 From Robert Mason Lewis esq., Major of the 10th Dragoons at Leicester, 28 Mar. 1779: asking for his help in getting promotion.

CR2017/C244/p.201 To the same from South St., 3 Apr. 1779: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.203 From Clement Newsam esq., Captain of the 11th Dragoons, in Salisbury, 15 Apr. 1779: seeking Lord Denbigh's patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.204 To the same from South St., 18 Apr. 1779: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.204 From Robert Mason Lewis esq., At Boroughbridge, 20 Apr. 1779: on promotion and his sorrow at not having Lord Feilding as a brother officer

CR2017/C244/p.205 From Leonard Morse esq., Secretary to Lord Amherst, in Whitehall, 26 Apr. 1779: Lord Feilding is to be appointed to a troop in the 3rd Regiment of Dragoon Guards.

CR2017/C244/p.205 To Lady Halford [later his 2nd wife], from South St., 27 Apr. 1779: on her brother Lieutenant Farnham's being made a captain.

CR2017/C244/p.205 From the same at Wistow, 2 May 1779: her thanks to Lord Denbigh for securing her brother his promotion.

CR2017/C244/p.206 From Philip Stephens esq., Secretary to the Admiralty, at the Admiralty, 7 May 1779: on the fleet sent to defend the Channel Islands.

CR2017/C244/p.206 From the Earl of Hillsborough in Hanover Square, 27 May 1779: asking whether he should attend the House of Lords, as he has just arrived in town.

CR2017/C244/p.206 From the same in Hanover Square, Friday morning: his cold is too bad for him to attend the House.

CR2017/C244/p.207 To Sir Grey Cooper, Secretary to Lord North, from South St., 28 May 1779: on obtaining the position of receiver of the post horse tax in Leicester for Peter Oliver.

CR2017/C244/p.207 From the Rt. Hon. Lord Onslow, Controller of H.M. Household, in Dover St., 18 June 1779: Parliamentary news.

CR2017/C244/p.208 To the same from Newnham, 19 June 1779: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.208 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 17 June 1779: giving Parliamentary news: the Spanish Ambassador has delivered a note to Lord Weymouth of a content very hostile to England, and Lord Abingdon during the debate on the King's message, moved to add a clause to the address to His Majesty "that his ministers were fools and knaves and that the constitution was in short his accustomed phrases of wicked and corrupt ministers constitution reformation etc. were in his usual manner, hashed together and produced his motion which was rejected on a division". The Duke of Richmond moved that, in order to subdue enemies, "the system of affairs here" must be altered. The Spanish fleet has almost certainly sailed; it is said that Russia will not help England and the Swedes "have actually declaired hostile intentions - so that I do think we are in a most perilous way, as we have not a single friend or ally". The Commons is still sitting on a motion to withdraw troops from America. He has heard of an insurrection in Leicestershire.

CR2017/C244/p.209 To the same from Newnham, 19 June 1779: answering the above letter. "Your riot in Leicestershire was only a few drunkenframe-work knitters it was over in a minute ..."

CR2017/C244/p.210 From William Buckley esq. in London, 22 June 1779: on the success of General Mathews in the area of Chesapeake - shipping was destroyed and he is in possession of the country. There are plans for doubling the militia forces.

CR2017/C244/p.210 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 8 July 1779: American news: there is a report that Hardy has returned to Torbay: he hopes this is only for reinforcements. The Dutch are hostile and "Portugal has certainly acceeded to the Family Compact". There is fear of an invasion: "Portsmouth or Plymouth supposed to be the object". Ministerial quarrels. The raising of more troops.

CR2017/C244/p.211 To Lord Viscount Wentworth from Newnham, 10 July 1779: answering the above letter

CR2017/C244/p.211 From William Buckley esq. in London, 10 July 1779: on American events: there are good reports of the capture of French shipping. Clinton and Johnson in America have had some success.

CR2017/C244/p.212 From the same in London, 13 July 1779: on the general warlike situation and the raising of extra troops. His plans for the advancement of Lord Feilding. The fortifications in Plymouth. The return of Sir Charles Hardy and the proclamation have caused general alarm.

CR2017/C244/p.213 From the same in London, 17 July 1779: on the raising of more troops in Ireland as well as England. Firing has taken place in an area of Jersey but it is not known whether there was a land or sea attack

CR2017/C244/p.213 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 24 July 1779: on ministerial appointments. His anxiety for the fleet.

CR2017/C244/p.214 From the same in London, 26 July 1779: on ministerial changes and the fleet. The Spanish fleet is out as well, its destination unknown.

CR2017/C244/p.214 To William Buckley esq. from Newnham, 28 July 1779: on the fleets: he wishes to know the whereabouts of the enemy's

CR2017/C244/p.215 From the same in London, 29 July 1779: The Spanish ships have blocked Gibraltar. The English and French fleets are so near each other that an action is expected.

CR2017/C244/p.215 From John Bowater esq., Major of the Marines in London, Savile Row, 3 Aug. 1779: the capture of the Island of St. Vincent by the French under De la Motte Piquet and his fears that an attack has since been made on Grenada and the Grenadittos. France is unable to invade England but fears an English invasion herself. A general battle is expected in the West Indies.

CR2017/C244/p.216 From William Bulkeley in London, 5 Aug. 1779: England is in possession of Charleston [S.Carolina]. Byron is blamed for the loss of St. Vincent. More troops are being raised.

CR2017/C244/p.216 To the same from Newnham, 7 Aug. 1779: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.217 From Lord Viscount Mount Stuart in Hill St., 7 Aug. 1779: on his reasons for going as ambassador to the Court of Turin.

CR2017/C244/p.217 From William Bulkeley esq. in London, 10 Aug. 1779: he now fears that his report of the seizure of Charleston may be incorrect. Ministerial changes are expected. The raising of more regiments.

CR2017/C244/p.218 From Sir John Feilding Kt. at Brompton Place, 7 Aug. 1779: on finding a vacant living at Belsham, Cambs., for the Rev. Mr. Feilding.

CR2017/C244/p.218 To the Archbishop of Canterbury from Newnham, 12 Aug. 1779: asking for the above living for Feilding.

CR2017/C244/p.219 To Thomas de Grey esq., Deputy Secretary to the American Dept., from Newnham, 12 Aug. 1779: on American and Parliamentary matters. He wishes to know the truth about Charleston.

CR2017/C244/p.219 To Lord Mount Stuart from Newnham, 14 Aug. 1779: answering his letter and asking for news of the fleet.

CR2017/C244/p.220 To Lord Onslow from Newnham, 14 Aug. 1779: asking for Parliamentary news, word of the fleet and of the invasion scare. "I am monstrously chagrin'd at thelooss of St. Vincent and at our miscarriage before Charles Town".

CR2017/C244/p.220 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 13 Aug. 1779: news of Charleston: General Prevost gave the town two hours to consider surrendering but in this time Charleston was reinforced by Lincoln's army, so that he did not choose to attack it. The rumours as to the invasion vary. No Secretary of State has been appointed as yet. [Many earlier letters refer to this]. "Do you remember Sir Daniel Ocarriol in a duel he fought was run through the body and fell, his antagonist asked him, if you be dead now speak he answer'd I am not dead but speachless".

CR2017/C244/p.221 To the same from Newnham, 17 Aug. 1779: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.221 To William Bulkeley esq. from Newnham, 17 Aug. 1779: Charleston: English hopes that Prevost will capture it when reinforcements arrive.

Original: C256

CR2017/C244/p.222 From the same in London, 17 Aug. 1779: the bad news of an attack on some English shipping.

CR2017/C244/p.222 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 17 Aug. 1779: sending a report that four English ships had been chased by the French and Spanish fleets off Lands End. A meeting between the English, French and Spanish fleets seems inevitable.

CR2017/C244/p.223 From Thomas de Grey, Secretary to the American Dept. in White Hall, 17 Aug. 1779: giving another version of the Charleston affair.

CR2017/C244/p.223 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 18 Aug. 1779: on the English fleets and the expectations of a battle at sea.

CR2017/C244/p.224 From William Bulkeley esq. at 3 o'clock in London, 19 Aug. 1779: the French fleet is waiting in the Channel to invade Plymouth and the wind is against Hardy's reaching them. "Our danger is so great at home that we think little of America". The likelihood of reinforcement for General Prevost is slight.

CR2017/C244/p.224 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 19 Aug. 1779: The French and Spanish fleets are anchored off Plymouth and if Lord Hardy cannot get back into the Channel, it must fall.

CR2017/C244/p.225 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 20 Aug. 1779: on the same subject as Lord Wentworth's above. His hopes for a change of wind.

CR2017/C244/p.225 From the Earl of Sandwich, First Lord of Admiralty, in London, at the Admiralty Office, 21 Aug. 1779: on the same subject of the fleets; a battle is inevitable when the wind changes.

CR2017/C244/p.226 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in Savile Row, London, 21 Aug. 1779: on the same subject as above.

CR2017/C244/p.226 From William Bulkeley esq. in London, 21 Aug. 1779: on the same subject as above.

CR2017/C244/p.227 From Thomas de Grey in Whitehall, 21 Aug. 1779: it is not known exactly where the combined fleets of France and Spain are heading. Hardy is 25 leagues off Scilly west.

CR2017/C244/p.227 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 21 Aug. 1779: answering his letter on p.225.

CR2017/C244/p.228 From the Earl of Rochford at St. Osyth, 26 Aug. 1779: answering Lord Denbigh's request for help for the Rev. Mr. Fielding: see the letter from Sir John Fielding on p.218.

CR2017/C244/p.228 From Edward Bowater esq. on the Terrible, at Spithead, 3 Sept. 1779: the story of the English fleet's encounter with the French who chased them: "I little thought I should ever have to say that the British Fleet were oblige (sic) to retire before that of the enemy's but so it was, and we thought ourselves fortunate in being able to do so, as they must from their situation have had great advantages over us".

CR2017/C244/p.229 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 7 Oct. 1779: Sir George Rodney is to command the fleet in the West Indies.

CR2017/C244/p.229 From Edward Bowater esq., Lieutenant in the Navy at Portsmouth, 11 Oct. 1779: his fears that Count D'Estaing who is on his way to New York will effect its fall. The fleet has still not sailed.

CR2017/C244/p.230 To Sir George Bridges Rodney from Newnham, 11 Oct. 1779: congratulating him on his appointment as commander of one of the fleets and recommending Edward Bowater to serve under him.

CR2017/C244/p.230 From Captain Bulkeley in London, 12 Oct. 1779: news of public affairs. 10,000 French troops are about to go to America.

CR2017/C244/p.231 From Admiral Sir George Bridges Rodney in London, 13 Oct. 1779: it is too late to help Bowater; "Destaings is gone to New-York".

CR2017/C244/p.231 From William Bulkeley esq., Captain of an Invalid Company in London, 14 Oct. 1779: the news of the Governor of Gibraltar's defeat of Spain.

CR2017/C244/p.232 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 15 Oct. 1779: news of public affairs, much of it recounted previously. He does not believe the rumour that Clinton has laid Boston in ashes.

CR2017/C244/p.232 To William Bulkeley from Newnham, 10 Oct. 1779: his fears for New York; the fleet still has not sailed for Spithead.

CR2017/C244/p.233 From Captain Bulkeley in London, 16 Oct. 1779: "At last General Burgoyne's employments are taken from him .... and I believe Harcourt has got his regiment".

CR2017/C244/p.233 From Henry Norton Gamble esq., Lieutenant in the Navy at New York, 27 Aug. 1779: the fleet under Arbuthnot arrived yesterday; the rebels have been repulsed from Powles Hook by Major Sutherland.

CR2017/C244/p.234 From Edward Bowater esq., Lieutenant in the Navy at Portsmouth, 18 Oct. 1779: the westward wind prevents the fleet from sailing. Newfoundland is "in great distress for want of provisions of every kind and the fishery almost ruinid by the American privateers which have taken all their fishing vessels".

CR2017/C244/p.234 From William Bulkeley esq., Major at Chelsea Hospital in London, 21 Oct. 1779: on his removal to Chelsea "a situation I am perfectly well qualified for, having nothing at all to do."

CR2017/C244/p.235 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, 22 Oct. 1779: the English fleet has sailed from Portsmouth. The French fleet is riddled with sickness and many of the ships are rotten. There is a lack of stores at Brest and it is said that they "have been obliged to pull old ships to pieces to repair others". The new appointments of English officials in America.

CR2017/C244/p.235 To the same from Newnham, 27 Oct. 1779: on ministerial changes: his fears that Stormont's appointment as Secretary for the Northern Dept. will be unpopular. The Parliamentary session will be unpleasant: Bryon and Sir Hyde Parker are being attacked over the West Indies and the news from America is bound to be bad as D'Estaing has the superior force.

CR2017/C244/p.236 From the same in London, 29 Oct. 1779: answering the above: urging him to be less despondent and upbraiding him for not being in London.

"I wish you good sport with your harriers as you prefer that to the publick business".

CR2017/C244/p.236 From the Earl of Hertford, Lord Chamberlain of the Household, at Thames Ditton, 31 Oct. 1779: about the impending vacancy of the Willey living.

CR2017/C244/p.237 To the Earl of Hertford from Newnham, 4 Nov. 1779: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.237 From William Bulkeley esq. Major at Chelsea Hospital in London, 4 Nov. 1779: there are reports of official posts being shuffled. The French fleet is at sea.

CR2017/C244/p.237 To the same from Newnham, 6 Nov. 1779: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.238 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 6 Nov. 1770: commenting on public men and affairs. He presumes the report of the seizure of Jamaica from England is premature. He will be in London on 24th

CR2017/C244/p.238 To Anthony Todd, Secretary to the General Post Office from Newnham, 9 Nov. 1779: seeking a post office appointment at Rugby for Andrew Miller.

CR2017/C244/p.239 To the Earl of Loudoun, from Newnham, 13 Nov. 1779: on ministerial changes which "may patch up matters for a little while but this country will not be satisfied to carry on a defensive war at such an enormous expence". D'Estaing's presence in New York is now confirmed from French letters - this makes him fear the worst.

CR2017/C244/p.239 From Anthony Todd esq., at the G.P.O., 11 Nov. 1779: answering the letter on p.238 in the affirmative.

CR2017/C244/p.240 From Lord Viscount Stormont, Secretary of State for the Northern Dept. in London, Portland Place, 15 Nov. 1779: inviting him to his house on the day before the meeting of Parliament.

CR2017/C244/p.240 To the Earl of Loudoun from Newnham, 20 Dec. 1779: D'Estaing is in France with but one ship; his wish to know where the rest of fleet is and his fears that there will be a battle in the West Indies before Rodney can arrive there. There are rumours of peace with America on honourable terms, in which case "we should then again be a match for the House of Bourboun".

CR2017/C244/p.240 From the Earl of Loudoun in London, the Privy Garden, 29 Dec. 1779: answering the above: some of D'Estaing's fleet has now reached France. There are reports of Parker's having seized a large number of French ships and of the commissioners from Boston being ready for negotiations for peace.

CR2017/C244/p.241 From the same in London, the Privy Garden, 3 Jan. 1780: on a skirmish between Commodore Feilding's ships and the Dutch fleet.

Original: C277

CR2017/C244/p.241 From William Bulkeley esq., Major at Chelsea Hospital, in London, 4 Jan. 1780: sending a different version of Feilding's skirmish with the Dutch fleet.

CR2017/C244/p.242 Extract of a letter written on the order of Lord Denbigh by William Bulkeley to Rev. Mr. D. Meyrick at Newnham, from South St., London, 12 Feb. 1780: on the success of Sir George Rodney's fleet in capturing many ships and sending confirmation of the action near Cadiz in which the Spanish fleet suffered.heavy losses.

CR2017/C244/p.242 From Lord Viscount Wentworth at Kirkby, 13 Jan. 1780: his delight at the naval successes.

CR2017/C244/p.242 From Lord Viscount Stormont, Secretary of State to the Northern Dept. at St. James' 31 Jan. 1780: urging his attendance at the House of Lords on 8th February.

CR2017/C244/p.243 From Edward Bowater esq., Lieutenant of the Navy, in the Terrible off Gibraltar Bay, 9 Feb. 1780: on the battle at Cadiz in which he took part. He wishes they can soon return because "the daily fatigue I have is more than I am equal to, have not known what it is to have my cloaths off this fortnight".

CR2017/C244/p.244 From Anthony Todd esq., Secretary of the General Post Office, at the G.P.O., 9 Feb. 1780: on the necessity of sacking Allamand, the postmaster of Leicester, who had been recommended by Lords Denbigh and Wentworth.

CR2017/C244/p.244 Lord Denbigh and Lord Viscount Wentworth to the same from South St., 9 Feb. 1780: answering the above letter and suggesting a successor (John Gregory).

CR2017/C244/p.244 From Lord Viscount Stormont, Secretary of State to the Northern Dept., at St. James', 17 May 1780: asking for his attendance at the House of Lords.

CR2017/C244/p.245 From Edward Bowater esq., on the Alcide at Spithead, 6 Mar. 1780: on his return to England after skirmishes with Spanish and French shipping.

CR2017/C244/p.245 From Peter Oliver esq. in Leicester, 18 Mar. 1780: on Leicester's decision not to petition and to give the freedom of the borough to Lord Denbigh's two sons.

Original: C295

CR2017/C244/p.246 From John Gregory esq., Mayor of Leicester in Leicester, 20 Mar. 1780: on granting the freedom of the borough as above.

CR2017/C244/p.246 To the same from South St., 22 Mar. 1780: his thanks.

CR2017/C244/p.246 From the Rev. George Feilding at Stortforth, near Barnard Castle, 26 May 1780: he is glad to dispose "of my vote and interest according to your pleasure" in Yorks. and Durham as a return for Lord Denbigh's help to his brother.

CR2017/C244/p.247 From Edward Bowater esq., Lieutenant in the Navy, on the Alcide, 30 May 1780: he is off to the West Indies.

CR2017/C244/p.247 To Admiral Sir George Bridges Rodney, commanding H.M.'s fleet in the West Indies, from South St., 2 June 1780: asking for promotion for Edward Bowater; his congratulations on the success of 17th April [the defeat of the Spanish fleet] which he feels would have been greater if it had been properly supported.

CR2017/C244/p.247 From Lord Viscount Stormont at St. James' 15 June 1780: his attendance is necessary at the House of Lords next Monday.

CR2017/C244/p.248 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 22 June 1780: the recall of Count Mattzau by the King of Prussia. "The news from Philadelphia is currently reported, but I cannot hear by authority".

CR2017/C244/p.248 From Sir Grey Cooper, Secretary to Lord North, in Parliament St., 24 June 1780: Lord North will be pleased to assist in getting one of Denbigh's sons into Parliament.

CR2017/C244/p.248 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 5 July 1780: the indecisive action between the French and English fleets on the way to the W. Indies. "Lord Cornwallis ... has had an advantage over the remains of the rebel army in consequence of which both the Carolina's are come in to their allegiance and the greatest hopes are now entertained of all the southern colonies following their examples". On Parliament: Catholic toleration and the Gordon Riots: "I hear the Popery Bill was today rejected in our House - I would have voted for it (tho' I do not like it) after letting it go so far. None but poor miserable wretches will be hanged for the late tumults, the matadores will all escape. The bets are seven to one that Lord George Gordon is not convicted. I think the whole business has been managed most miserably"; Rockingham's star is rising.

CR2017/C244/p.249 To Lord Viscount Wentworth, from Newnham, 8 July 1780: answering above. He is sorry Rodney "gained nothing but honour, but what can be done more if the French fleet will allways run away and not fight?" He agrees with him over the Popery Bill and the riots: Gordon will never be convicted of high treason. But he thinks Rockingham will not overturn the government as Wentworth suggested.

CR2017/C244/p.249 To the Earl of Hillsborough, Secretary of State to the Southern Dept., from Newnham, 8 July 1780: on home and foreign events, as above.

CR2017/C244/p.250 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 13 July 1780: Admiral Geary's skirmish with the French "Martinico" fleet; a change in the Administration is expected.

CR2017/C244/p.250 To Lord Onslow, Treasurer of H.M. Household, from Newnham, 17 July 1780: seeking Parliamentary news: he wishes to know the truth of reports "of certain material change being (sic) to take place in Administration" and whether North will run away and let Rockingham and the opposition come in? The many unfilled offices suggest that things cannot remain as they are for long.

CR2017/C244/p.251 To Lord Viscount Wentworth from Newnham, 17 July 1780: answering his of 13th July.

CR2017/C244/p.251 To Lord Onslow from Newnham, 22 July 1780: about politics; his wish to know Lord North's intentions.

CR2017/C244/p.252 From the same in Clandon, 23 July 1780: Lord Onslow thinks the dissolution of Parliament is in the offing. Even though offices are vacant, it is known who will fill them. Gordon's fate is still uncertain.

Original: C297

CR2017/C244/p.252 To the Earl of Sandwich first Lord of the Admiralty, from Newnham, 24 July 1780: asking for a Lieutenancy for Samuel Oliver. There is a report of the junction of French and Spanish fleets in the West Indies which if true will mean Rodney's strength is very inferior.

Original: C260

CR2017/C244/p.253 From the same at the Admiralty, 30 July 1780: he will help Oliver. The fleets are now apart, he hears, and Rodney should have been reinforced.

CR2017/C244/p.253 From Lord Onslow at Clandon House near Ripley, Surrey, 30 July 1780: parliamentary news as p. 251. above.

Original: C297, where it is dated 29th July

CR2017/C244/p.253 From the Earl of Loudoun in Loudoun, 30 July 1780: his sarcastic thanks for sending him political news.

CR2017/C244/p.254 To the same from Newnham, 8 Aug. 1780: answering the above letter: the riots arose so suddenly that no one did the right thing; the abettors of the riots have been prosecuted but Gordon is not to be tried, it is understood, because high treason could not be proved "and the rascals of the House of Commons are affraid of punishing him by a Bill of Pains and Penalties which would be the best and easiest method". The dissolution of Parliament is expected, after which he hopes "more vigorous measures" will be pursued. He has hopes of the American campaign ending this summer.

CR2017/C244/p.254 To John Pownall esq., H.M. Commissioner of the Excise Office, from Newnham, 14 Aug. 1780: asking for excise instructions for Isaac Gumley. Original: C265

CR2017/C244/p.254 From the same in Fulham, 17 Aug. 1780: answering the above in the affirmative.

Original: C298

CR2017/C244/p.255 From the Earl of Clarendon at Hindon, 1 Sept. 1780: asking for patronage. Parliament was dissolved that day.

Original: C303

CR2017/C244/p.255 To the same from Newnham, 4 Sept. 1780: answering the above letter.

Original: C303

CR2017/C244/p.255 From Lord North, First Lord of the Treasury, in Downing St., London, 2 Sept. 1780: on the above topic.

CR2017/C244/p.256 From John Fleming esq. at Stoneham Park, 2 Sept. 1780: asking him to secure Major Bulkeley's vote for him at Southampton.Original: C308

CR2017/C244/p.256 To the same from Newnham, 5 Sept. 1780: he cannot help, as Fleming was adverse to the last government, whereas Major Bulkeley was not.

Original: C308

CR2017/C244/p.256 From John Peach Hungerford at Dingley, 7 Sept. 1780: on the progress of the Leicester County and Borough election arrangements:"Darker goes on extreamely well, and procures three promises to Grey's one, the latter having given the frame-work-knitters some offence,on the account of the active part he took against them,when their bill was before the House".

Original: C308

CR2017/C244/p.257 To Lord George Germain, Secretary to the Northern Dept., from Newnham, 11 Oct. 1780: America: his joy at the news of Cornwallis' success "It gives me double pleasure, as I very well know the whole of the expedition to the south was a plan of your's". [that is the success in S. Carolina].

Original: C258/1

CR2017/C244/p.258 From the same in Pall Mall, 13 Oct. 1780: answering the above letter. The new Parliament is not very different in strength from its predecessor.

CR2017/C244/p.258 From Peter Oliver esq. in Leicester, 2 Nov. 1780: his thanks for obtaining an appointment for his son.

CR2017/C244/p.258 From the Earl of Pembroke at Wilton House, 21 Nov. 1780: seeking his advice on future ranks for their sons in the army.

CR2017/C244/p.259 To the same from South St., 23 Nov. 1780: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.259 From Lord Onslow at Clandon House nr. Ripley, 22 Nov. 1780: "Charles Fox seems to be laying a foundation for some future work in the House of Commons and very honestly endeavours to set the King and his son together by the ears".

CR2017/C244/p.260 From the Earl of Pembroke at Wilton House, 20 Nov. 1780: more about the prospects of their sons' advancement.

CR2017/C244/p.260 From Lord Onslow at Clandon House, 26 Nov. 1780: on Lord Feilding's entering the House of Commons.

CR2017/C244/p.261 From H. Carpenter esq., agent to the Duke of Northumberland, at Tavyton nr. Tavistock, Devon, 3 Dec. 1780: Lord Feilding has been unanimously chosen as M.P. for the Borough of Bere Alston.

CR2017/C244/p.261 From Edward Roe Yeo esq. at Coventry, 3 Dec. 1780: on the election. Lord Feilding has been in attendance on them since the start of the poll. The other side's agents have committed bribery.

CR2017/C244/p.261 To the Duke of Northumberland from South St., 7 Dec. 1780: on his son's election at Bere Alston.

CR2017/C244/p.261 From Lord Onslow, Treasurer to H. M. Household, in Dover St., London, 19 Dec. 1780: England is now at war with the Dutch. On Lord Denbigh's being made a member of White's.

CR2017/C244/p.262 From William Feilding, Captain of the Marines, in Portsmouth, 11 Dec. 1780: news of English shipping. The report of the loss of ships to the Spanish fleet if true, is serious.

CR2017/C244/p.262 From Lord Onslow in Dover Street, London, 22 Dec. 1780: on the Dutch entry into the war: the Dutch must "be well trimm'd for their rascally conduct and perfidy to us".

CR2017/C244/p.263 To the same from Newnham, 25 Dec. 1780: commenting on the entry of the Dutch into the war.

CR2017/C244/p.263 From William Feilding, Captain of the Marines, at Spithead, 20 Feb. 1781: on the sailing of the Grand Fleet that day or the next.

CR2017/C244/p.263 From Thomas Bowdler esq., physician and nephew of Lady Denbigh, in London, 9 March 1781: The "business of the penitentiary houses;Lord Bathurst sent for me last friday and told me that the affair was settled, that Howard resigned, that they were resolved to turn out Mr. Whatley and that" himself and others"were to be appointed".

CR2017/C244/p.264 From Lord Viscount Feilding in London, South St., 13 Mar. 1781: on Rodney's capture of Dutch shipping at St. Eustatia with its valuable stores. (worth three millions sterling).

CR2017/C244/p 264 From William Bulkeley esq., Major at Chelsea Hospital in London, North Audley St., 13 Mar. 1781: on Rodney's success over the Dutch as above, but which he says is valued at two millions sterling.

CR2017/C244/p.265 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 16 Mar. 1781: on the English success over the Dutch: "I very much rejoice that your perfidious cousins the mynheers have been so notably trimmed". The grand fleet has gone to Gibraltar and "we are here at present left defenceless in the Channell". "The new taxes are generally approved of, but the loan I think may be found fault with".

CR2017/C244/p.265 From William Feilding esq., Lieutenant of the Marines in Cork, 22 March 1781: when the wind is fair, the whole of the Gibraltar convoy is to join Admiral Darby. "I am glad to hear Sir George Rodney has been so successful in the West Indies; I hope Darby will be equally so off Cadiz".

CR2017/C244/p.266 From the Duke of Northumberland in Northumberland House, 18 May 1781: his observations on Lord Percy's claim to the Office of Great Chamberlain.

CR2017/C244/p.266 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 14 June 1781: on events in the House of Lords. The Coventry Bill is put off. There is no authenticated report of the arrival of the Jamaica fleet.

Original: C294

CR2017/C244/p.266 To the same from Newnham, 16 June 1781: commenting on home and foreign events.

CR2017/C244/p.267 To Lord Viscount Wentworth from Newnham, 25 June 1781: on the naval war: the action between Hood and de Grasse in the West Indies was not successful, his fears that the French will now attempt to re-take St. Eustatia.

Original: C261

CR2017/C244/p.267 From the same in London, 28 June 1781: on news of the fleets and events in Parliament: the Coventry Bill, the Marriage Bill; the East India business is "settled". The actions with France in the Mediterranean and with the Dutch frigates.

Original: C294

CR2017/C244/p.268 From Lord Sheffield in Downing St., Westminster, 29 June 1781: The Coventry Bill was passed and"Lord Feilding gave with great spirit and good sense a well deserved reprimand to Charles Fox this evening on the subject of American prisoners".

Original: C287

CR2017/C244/p.269 To Lord Viscount Mount Stuart from Newnham, 2 July 1781: on his return from Turin to take "the reversion of auditor of the imprest". "Your father promised to write me .... but he is so taken up with painting ceilings and planting flowers, and building Dr. William's house that he may possibly forget poor me".

Original: C266

CR2017/C244/p.269 From the same in London, 4 July 1781: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.270 From Lord Sandwich at the Admiralty, 4 July 1781: asking him to attend the House of Lords to sway the decision on a bill. He speaks of the Chancellor's opposition to nearly all the bills brought into Parliament.

Original: C293

CR2017/C244/p.270 From the same at the Admiralty, 5 July 1781: advising him not to come to London for the above bill after all.

CR2017/C244/p.271 To the Earl of Sandwich from Newnham, 7 July 1781: answering the above letters.

Original: C293

CR2017/C244/p.271 From the Earl of Rochford at St. Osyth, 1 July 1781: his illness. He will help Lord Denbigh's friend Martha Fox.

CR2017/C244/p.271 From Captain Thomas Farnham, brother to Lady Halford at Kite, Sheerness, 4 July 1781: complimentary and his hopes for Lord Denbigh's help in advancing him.

CR2017/C244/p.272 From Edward Bowater, Lieutenant in the Navy, on the Salamander in Carlisle Bay, Barbados, 1 July 1781: the action between the English (under Hood) and French fleets has brought home how superior the French fleet is. The French fleet soon retired from the attack on St. Lucia, but continued to harass England in the West Indies, England avoiding battle owing to the inferiority of its fleet; the French are "masters of these seas". As for the English islands: "The internal strength of our islands in this country, is so bad, that they soon become an easy conquest, the inhabitants ever resting an implicit faith in the superiority of our force by sea, will never raise a sixpence, to build any kind of fortification. I think I never met with a set of more disloyal people in my life. One half are of the strongest American principles, particularly so at this island from whence the enemy get all their information of our movements".

CR2017/C244/p.273 To Sir George Germain, Secretary to the American Dept., from Newnham, 6 Aug. 1781: sending Bowater's letter with him because of his fears that Rodney is not getting reinforcements, etc.

Original: C258/2

CR2017/C244/p.274 From the same in Pall Mall, 11 Aug. 1781: he knows of no reinforcements having been sent, but the hurricane season will put end to that campaign. "I cannot think that our situation in North America is unpromising but much will depend upon our maintaining a superiority at sea".

CR2017/C244/p.274 From the Earl of Hillsborough, Secretary of State for the Southern Dept., in London, Hanover Square, 13 Aug. 1781: "Public affairs wear a more agreeble face than they did".

CR2017/C244/p.274 To --. Watchorne esq., Mayor of Leicester, from Newnham, 27 Aug. 1781: as the cost of paving Leicester is too great to be borne by private subscription, the best method is to follow example of Northampton and apply to Parliament for a bill

CR2017/C244/p.275 From William Feilding esq., Captain of the Marines in New York, 30 June 1781: giving news of the landing of the regiments at Charleston and at Portsmouth [Va.]. The sickness in the Warwick. "I am much affraid the fever will go through the ship. Nothing has happen'd in this country since Lord Cornwallis's affair at Virginia. The French fleet at Rode Island, it is reported they mean to go to Boston to refit after the late action with Mr. Arburthnot."

CR2017/C244/p.275 To Lord Viscount Mount Stuart, Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at Turin, from Newnham, 29 Sept. 1781: on his return to Turin. Lord Denbigh wishes that he could accompany him "to be out of the way of Parliament which never meets but to do mischief".

CR2017/C244/p.276 From the Duke of Northumberland at Northumberland House, London, 28 Sept. 1781: hoping to see him in Bath.

CR2017/C244/p.276 To the same from Newnham, 1 Oct. 1781: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.276 From Roderick O'Connor esq. in Milltown, Roscommon, Ireland, 31 Oct. 1781: on the tithes of Monks Kirby.

CR2017/C244/p.277 From John Robinson esq., joint secretary to the Treasury, in Parliament St., London, 2 Nov. 1781: Lord Feilding is needed in the House of Commons on 27th.

CR2017/C244/p.277 From Thomas Fisher esq., in Caldecote, 6 Nov. 1781: complimentary.

CR2017/C244/p.277 From Lord Viscount Stormont, Secretary of State for the Northern Dept., at St. James's, 8 Nov. 1781: Lord Denbigh's attendance is needed in the Lords on 27th Nov.

CR2017/C244/p.278 To John Robinson from Newnham, 10 Nov. 1781: the country gentry is no longer well disposed to support the American war. He has spoken with Sir G. Rodney.

CR2017/C244/p.278 From the same in Parliament St., London, 13 Nov. 1781: on a sinecure having been already granted to Mr. Oliver; the non-appointment of whom Lord Denbigh had complained of in the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.279 From Thomas Farneham esq. on the Alexander at Spithead, 29 Nov. 1781: on his promotion.

CR2017/C244/p.279 From Miss Catherine Stapleton at ?Badrydolon, 28 Dec. 1781: about £400 which she owes him.

CR2017/C244/p.280 From Sir George Bridges Rodney Bart., Commander-in-Chief of H.M.'s fleet for the West Indies, at Cawsand Bay near Plymouth, 28 Dec. 1781; when the wind is fair he will sail, hoping to meet the French fleet before it gets to the West Indies. His hope that the report of the capture of Barbados is not true, for he left Admiral Drake with the strictest orders to guard it.

Original: C330/23

CR2017/C244/p.281 To the same from South St., London, 3 Jan, 1782: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.281 From J. Cradock esq. at Gumley Hall, 20 Jan. 1782: on the proposal for an 'association' made by Mr. Bakewell at the Leicester Quarter Sessions.

CR2017/C244/p.281 From the same in Leicester, 29 Jan. 1782: further about the above matter.

CR2017/C244/p.282 From Thomas Farneham esq., acting captain of the ?Brune frigate at Spithead, 8 Feb. 1782: on his advancement. The West India Fleet is awaiting the wind.

CR2017/C244/p.282 From Peter Oliver esq. in Leicester, 11 Feb. 1782: about the Grand Meeting for the formation of an association, which was, thankfully a failure, getting almost no support from the gentry.

CR2017/C244/p.283 From Alderman Joseph Chambers in Leicester, 11 Feb. 1782: on the above meeting.

CR2017/C244/p.283 From the same and Alderman John Fisher in Leicester, 18 Feb. 1782: on the vacant living of Cosby, Leics. and their nominee for it.

CR2017/C244/p.284 To Lord Thurlow, Lord High Chancellor, from South St., London, 19 Feb. 1782: on the Cosby living.

CR2017/C244/p.284 From Aldermen Fisher and Chambers in Leicester, 25 Feb. 1782: Their thanks for Lord Denbigh's efforts to procure the Cosby living for their nominee.

CR2017/C244/p.284 From the Earl of Loudoun in Loudoun, 6 Mar. 1782: seeking political news.

CR2017/C244/p 285 To the same from South St., 16 Mar. 1782: on the growing opposition in the House of Commons to the government.

CR2017/C244/p.285 From Lord Amherst in Whitehall, 8 Mar. 1782: Lord Feilding has been appointed to succeed Major Lambert in the 19th Regiment of Light Dragoons.

CR2017/C244/p.285 To the same from South St., Friday evening, 8 Mar. 1782: his thanks for the promotion of Lord Feilding.

CR2017/C244/p.285 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in Savile Row, 10 Mar. 1782: his wish to know his chances of succeeding Lord Robert Bertie in the Bedchamber.

CR2017/C244/p.285 From the Rev. Allen Feilding in Canterbury, 14 March 1782: on changing his living.

CR2017/C244/p.286 From the Earl of Loudoun in Loudoun, 24 Mar. 1782: asking for his help for a protege.

CR2017/C244/p.286 To Lord Viscount Dudley and Ward from South St., 22 Mar. 1782: on parliamentary events [the fall of Lord North's government].

CR2017/C244/p.286 From the same at Himley Hall (Staffs.), 25 Mar. 1782: commenting on parliamentary events: "Had the proposals which was (sic) laid before the Commissioners, by the proprietors of the Trent and Severn Navigation been carried, I and my neighbours should have been prevented in a great measure carrying our coals to Stourport ...... The land and water carriage tax which has been proposed has alarmed this trading part of the island very much".

CR2017/C244/p.287 To the same from South St., London, 26 Mar. 1782: The Government is in the hands of Rockingham and Shelburne. There is bad news from the West Indies: St. Christopher's, Montserrat and Nevis are in the hands of France for Brimstone Hill has been taken. Sir Samuel Hood awaits Rodney in the Barbados.

CR2017/C244/p.287 From the Earl of Orford at Houghton, 15 April 1782: on resigning the office he held in the Bedchamber.

Original: C304

CR2017/C244/p.287 From the Duke of Hamilton, Monday, 15 April 1782: asking for his support for the session of the Committee of Privileges on the Brandon Peerage.

CR2017/C244/p.287 To the same from South St., Monday night, 15 Apr. 1782: answering the above in the affirmative.

CR2017/C244/p.287 From the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon, Thursday evening, 18 Apr. 1782: on same subject as before.

CR2017/C244/p.288 From the Duke of Northumberland, Wed. 17 Apr. 1782: no alterations are to take place in the Bedchamber officials.

CR2017/C244/p.288 From H. Strachey esq., Secretary of the Treasury Chambers, at the Treasury Chambers, 20 Apr. 1782: asking for an account of the costs of the office of Master of the Harriers and Fox Hounds for the past year.

CR2017/C244/p.288 To the same from South St., 22 Apr. 1782: The cost of the office in 1780 was £2,300; in 1781 it was £1,725.

CR2017/C244/p.288 From the Earl of Shelburne, First Lord of the Treasury, in Whitehall, 2 May 1782: the office of Master of Harriers and Fox Hounds is to be suppressed and the King "has no further occasion for your service".

CR2017/C244/p.289 To the same from South St., 3 May 1782: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.289 From Captain William Feilding of the Marines, in New York, 13 June 1782: he is all the while at sea, so knows little of events ashore. He hopes that Rodney's success in the West Indies against the French fleet will put an end to the rebels' plans to seize New York and lead to the withdrawal of French troops from America. Prince William [the future William IV] is on board: "He is a very fine youth, and bids fair to be a very shining character in his profession; his activity and attention to his duty is much to be admired ... " He seeks a commission for his nephew and comments on the fact that commissions are daily given to those not on the spot: "A brother officer of mine has lately got his son a commission who is at home at school".

News of shipping.

CR2017/C244/p.290 From Peter Oliver esq. at Shadlow [Derbys.], 13 June 1782: on Corporation of Leicester matters and the need for mutual consultation on election affairs.

CR2017/C244/p.291 To the same from East Sheen, Surrey, 17 July 1782: "Since the resignation of Mr. Fox, things have taken a new turn,and there seems at present to be a total end of the dissolution of Parliament."

CR2017/C244/p.291 To the Earl of Shelburne, from East Sheen, 2 July 1782: Rockingham is now dead, so Lord Denbigh expects that Lord Shelburne will head the government. He would like the living of Lutterworth kept for his son.

CR2017/C244/p.291 To the same from East Sheen, 5 July 1782: on same subject as above.

CR2017/C244/p.292 From the same at Shelburne House, Saturday 27 July 1782: giving him the rectory of Lutterworth.

CR2017/C244/p.292 To the same from East Sheen, 31 July 1782: his thanks

CR2017/C244/p.292 From William Feilding, Captain of the Marines in New York,2 Aug. 1782: the French fleet is now on the American coast and skirmishing with the British; they are in hourly expectation of the arrival of Rodney or Hood from Jamaica.

CR2017/C244/p.293 From the Rev. Allen Feilding at Temple, 8 Aug. 1782: his thanks for getting him a living in East Kent.

CR2017/C244/p.293 From William Feilding esq., Captain of the Marines, in New York, 10 Aug. 1782: on the announcement of Sir Guy Carleton and Admiral Digby to Washington and Congress that independence has been granted. The Loyalists are very disappointed especially as this came at a time when everything seemed to favour England. The rebels and French troops equalled 5000, whilst the English troops numbered 14,000 even without those at Charleston and Halifax.

CR2017/C244/p.294 From Lord Essex at Cassiobury Park, 16 Aug. 1782: he will attend on His Majesty on Wednesday.

CR2017/C244/p.294 From Lady Hertford at Thames Ditton, 20 Sept. 1782: asking him if he can procure her some Stilton cheese.

CR2017/C244/p.294 From Peter Oliver esq. in Leicester, 21 Sept. 1782: on the new Mayor and the attendance at Leicester races.

CR2017/C244/p.295 From Lady Hertford at Thames Ditton, 22 Sept. 1782: about the Stilton cheese.

CR2017/C244/p.295 From Edward Miller Mundy esq. at Arbury, 30 Sept. 1782: on the Hon. Charles Feilding's accompanying his family to Nice. He advises him not to buy clothes in England "as they will behad much cheaper and better at Lyons". A foreign servant will cost him 50 guineas.

CR2017/C244/p.296 From the Rev. R. Wilson junior at Newnham, 5 Oct. 1782: asking for patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.296 From Ross Jennings esq. at Newnham, 5 Oct. 1782: on the same subject as Wilson's letter; the cold and wet weather is a matter of concern to the farmers.

CR2017/C244/p.297 From Aldermen Fisher and Chambers at Leicester, 5 Oct. 1782: asking for patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.297 From William Feilding esq., Captain of the Marines, on the Warwick at New York, 8 Oct. 1782: the death of his mother has led to further financial problems, but he trusts he will get a commission for his nephew. On naval matters: he mentions the capture of the French ships and that Admiral Pigot's fleet is almost ready for sea and will probably go to the West Indies when the French fleet leaves Boston.

CR2017/C244/p.298 From Lord Keppel, First Lord of the Admiralty, 26 Oct. 1782: promising Admiral Feilding's grandson a commission when this is possible.

CR2017/C244/p.298 From William Feilding esq., on the Warwick at New York, 3 Nov. 1782: he will stay abroad even if the Warwick goes home to better assist his family. Pigot has sailed for the West Indies and Lord Hood will leave when the French fleet departs from Boston: Prince William is with Hood. It is not known what is planned with regard to the war, but he hopes for a vigorous campaign next year: "The very idea of giving independance to America would ruin thousands of families, many of whom have sacrificed very affluent fortunes to maintain their loyalty" "I am very happy to hear Lady D: is perfectly recover'd" [she had in fact died in Oct. 1782]

CR2017/C244/p.298 From Lord Viscount Mount Stuart, Minister at Turin, from Turin, 20th Nov. 1782: hoping to see him.

CR2017/C244/p.299 From General Conway in Little Warwick St., 15 Jan. 1783: Lord Feilding is promoted to a Lieutenant Colonelcy.

CR2017/C244/p.299 To Captain William Feilding of the Marines from South St., London, 18 Jan. 1783: as peace will shortly be concluded, he hopes he will come home as soon as possible.

CR2017/C244/p.299 From Anthony Todd esq., Secretary to General Post Office, at the G.P.O., 19 Mar. 1783: on the office of Post Master at Lutterworth Post Office.

CR2017/C244/p.300 From William Feilding in New York, 14th Apr. 1783: the packet with the articles of peace and independence arrived 5 April and the evacuation of troops has already begun. His concern at the death of Lady Denbigh.

CR2017/C244/p.301 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 7 June 1783: asking for his help in securing the member for County Durham, and in making his boy industrious and diligent.

CR2017/C244/p.301 To the same from Newnham, 11 June 1783: he will help Wentworth's son, but feels Millbanke has no chance in a contested election in County Durham.

CR2017/C244/p.302 To Lord Rodney from Newnham, 11 June 1783: on seeing him at Newnham.

CR2017/C244/p.302 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 21 June 1783: on the differences over an allowance for the Prince of Wales. Shelburne's ministry had decided on £100,000 p.a. with the Government choosing his officers and servants, but it is rumoured that the King refused to sign this, so finally only £60,000 is to be asked for (of which £30,000 is to pay his debts and £30,000 is towards housekeeping) and in addition £50,000 is to be paid him annually from the Civil List. The Durham county and borough elections.

CR2017/C244/p.303 From William Feilding esq., Captain of the Marines, in New York, 17 June 1783: on the lack of transports to get him home. Many former Loyalists, expecting no mercy from the U.S. are being taken to Nova Scotia, to the river and island of St. John's or Canada to live "undisturbed by a vile set of miscreants".

CR2017/C244/p.304 Lord Viscount Feilding to Lady Halford from Newnham, 26 June 1783: on his pleasure at her agreement to become Lord Denbigh's second wife [the marriage treaty is described as being on the "tapis"at this point].

CR2017/C244/p.304 From the Aldermen of Leicester in Leicester, 20 July 1783: asking for patronage.

CR2017/C244/p.304 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 25 June [?July] 1783: congratulating him on his recent marriage.

CR2017/C244/p.305 To the same from Newnham, 27 July 1783: his satisfaction with his new wife and hopes for happiness.

CR2017/C244/p.305 To the Board of Excise from Newnham, 2 Aug. 1783: asking that Isaac Gumley of the Leicester District be re-instated.

CR2017/C244/p.305 From the Earl of Northington, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, at Dublin Castle, 13 Aug. 1783: on Denbigh's marriage: his congratulations and hopes that "no disasters similar to that fatal one, you experienced at my farm-house at the Grange may have befallen to you".

CR2017/C244/p.306 To the same from Newnham, 21 Aug. 1783: assuring him of his happiness on his recent marriage.

CR2017/C244/p.306 To the Duke of Northumberland from Newnham, 26 Aug. 1783: personal news and his hopes of presenting Lady Denbigh to Him in London.

Original: C262

CR2017/C244/p.307 From the Board of Excise at the Excise Office, 3 Sept. 1783: answering his letter of p.305.

CR2017/C244/p.307 From the Duke of Northumberland at Alnwick Castle, 9 Sept. 1783: congratulations on his marriage, etc.

CR2017/C244/p.307 From Captain William Feilding of the Marines at Portsmouth, 19 Sept. 1783: on his arrival in England. The Loyalists are still suffering in America.

Original: C272/1

CR2017/C244/p.308 From William Burlton esq., Recorder of Leicester, at Donhead near Shaftesbury, 27 Sept. 1783: asking for help as his lack of judgment etc. in his salt business has brought him from affluence to bankruptcy.

Original: C276

CR2017/C244/p.308 To the same from Newnham, 23 Oct. 1783: he cannot help as he is in opposition to the present coalition government.

Original: C276, dated 22nd October.

CR2017/C244/p.309 From Lord Viscount Wentworth at Kirkby, 10 Oct. 1783: on Burlton's vacant recordership.

CR2017/C244/p.309 To the same from Newnham, 13 Oct. 1783: answering the above letter. He would let Wentworth's brother-in-law be nominated instead of himself if it would help the former.

CR2017/C244/p.310 From Peter Oliver esq. in Leicester, 13 Oct. 1783: about the office of stamps in Leicester.

CR2017/C244/p.310 From Captain William Feilding in 115 Jermyn St., St. James', 14 Oct. 1783: he has just reached London.

CR2017/C244/p.310 From the Duke of Portland, First Lord of the Treasury, in Downing St., 24 Oct. 1783: Parliament will open with business of the highest importance on 11th November.

CR2017/C244/p.311 From William Burlton at Donhead, 11 Nov. 1783: he would like to keep the Recordership of Leicester if possible. The Leicester charter is singular in not permitting the recorder to have a deputy and he is therefore obliged to attend Quarter Sessions.

CR2017/C244/p.311 From Peter Oliver esq. in Leicester, 22 Dec. 1783: on the Leicester M.P.s - Darker will stand again even though he is ill. Lord Feilding might get support if he sought it, but as Hungerford has already been asked to stand, they would not nominate him. He is sure that if Feilding declares his interest for Darker, Grey "will never stand a contest".

CR2017/C244/p.312 From Lord Viscount Wentworth in London, 1 Jan. 1784: on the appointments of new officials in London.

CR2017/C244/p.312 From Lord Walsingham in London, Upper Harley St., 6 Jan. 1784: on the new ministers appointed.

CR2017/C244/p.313 To the same from Newnham, 8 Jan. 1784: on ministerialappointments: he hopes the "Comptroller's stick" is in reserve for Lord Feilding, and that the Government will gain strength "for at present, our botom is but very narrow, and our Cabinet somewhat flimsey".

CR2017/C244/p.313 From the Earl of Stamford in London, Charles St., Berkeley Square, 8 Feb. 1784: his willingness to use his interest on Lord Feilding's or William Feilding's behalf in the event of the death of Mr. Darker the Leicester representative.

CR2017/C244/p.313 To Lord Chancellor Thurlow from South St., 9 March 1784: asking for the living of Willey for his chaplain and secretary, the Rev. David Meyrick A.M. [this was successful].

CR2017/C244/p.314 From George Rose esq. Secretary to the Treasury, at the Treasury Chambers, 13 Mar. 1784: on Mr. Macnamara's going to Leicester, having been invited by the Corporation to succeed Darker, now deceased. In the absence of the First Lord of the Treasury, Pitt, he solicits Lord Denbigh's protection for him.

CR2017/C244/p.314 From Lord Sydney, Secretary of State for the Home Department, in Albemarle St., 4 April 1784: on a meeting to discuss Parliamentary business.

CR2017/C244/p.314 From the Earl of Hillsborough, 28 April 1784: sending him 61bs of snuff and his congratulations on his marriage.

CR2017/C244/p.314 To the same from London, South St., 8 May 1784: answering the above letter; as to Parliament: "some new arangements must be made or else the strength of the new Parliament will not compensate for the weakness of the Cabinet".

CR2017/C244/p.315 From Lord Sydney, Secretary of State for Home Department, in Albemarle St. 13 May 1784: urging his attendance at the Lords.

CR2017/C244/p.315 From George Rose esq., Secretary to the Treasury, in Duke St., Westminster, 26 May 1784: on Oliver's post in the Stamp Office.

CR2017/C244/p.315 C.E. Beresford at the Stamp Office to Peter Oliver esq., 14 June 1784: on changes in the terms of the office of Distributor of Stamps since the acts of 1783. He asks whether Oliver will still serve.

CR2017/C244/p.315 Peter Oliver in Leicester to the Commissioners of the Stamp Office, 16 June 1784, answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.316 To William Pitt, First Lord of the Treasury, from Newnham, 28 Oct. 1784: asking that Lord Feilding be recommended to the King for the post of the Vice-Chamberlain's Gold Key.

Original: C263

CR2017/C244/p.316 From Lord Viscount Feilding in South St., 30 Oct. 1784: on his attempts to get the office of Vice-Chamberlain's Key.

Original: C270/1

CR2017/C244/p.317 William Pitt in Downing St. to Lord Viscount Feilding, 30 Oct. 1784: the difficulties in complying with his wishes over the office of Vice-Chamberlain. Lord Waldegrave has not yet relinquished that situation.

CR2017/C244/p.317 From the same in Downing St., 30 Oct. 1784: on the above subject. There will be strong competition if the position does fall vacant.

CR2017/C244/p.318 To Lord Viscount Feilding from Newnham, 1 Nov. 1784: Lord Feilding's chances of the above position are unlikely whilst Lord Denbigh is a Lord of the Bedchamber which post he would relinquish if necessary. However Lord Feilding might be able to get further advance in the military line or else on the opposition benches.

Original: C255/1

CR2017/C244/p.318 From the same in South St., 12 Nov. 1784: on the office of Vice-Chamberlain and those noblemen in town.

Original: C270/2

CR2017/C244/p.319 From the same in South St., 18 Nov. 1784: refusing his father's offer to resign from the Bedchamber as in any case he would lose by it. The new ministers are kissing hands with the King.

CR2017/C244/p.320 To Thomas, Lord Bishop of Lincoln, from Newnham, 23 Nov. 1784: on Lord Denbigh's willingness to admit Thomas Willows to his preferment on his ordination.

CR2017/C244/p.320 From the same at the Deanery, St. Paul's, 4 Dec. 1784: answering the above letter.

CR2017/C244/p.321 To Lord Sydney, Secretary of State for the Home Department, from Newnham, 4 Dec. 1784: on the wish of the children of the murderer [Col. Donnellan] of Sir Theodosius Boughton to change their name to Beauchamp.

CR2017/C244/p.321 To John Macpherson esq. of the Supreme Council at Bengal, from Newnham, 21 Dec. 1784: recommending to him Ross Jennings "who comes to India and adventurer".

CR2017/C244/p.322 To Edward Wheeler esq. at Bengal, from Newnham, 21 Dec. 1784: recommending Jennings as above.

CR2017/C244/p.322 To Governor Hastings at Bengal, from Newnham, 21 Dec. 1784: recommending Jennings as above.

CR2017/C244/p.322 From Lord Sydney, Secretary of State for the Home Department in White Hall, 3 Jan. 1785: asking for his attendance at the House of Lords.

CR2017/C244/p.323 From the same in Whitehall, 8 Jan. 1785: answering the letter on p. 321.

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